Showing posts with label Gudiashvili Square. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gudiashvili Square. Show all posts

Sunday, January 10, 2016

FUTURE PROJECTS: Gudiashvili Square (tdf.ge)

(tdf.ge) Gudiashvili Square and its neighboring streets are the only place in Tbilisi, where is completely maintained Old Tbilisi appearance. This place is especially important because Old Tbilisian urban development style is not destroyed.

Because of its architecture Gudiashvili square is one of the cozy and comfortable places in the city. Around square there are 11 buildings, from which 9 has historical monument status. 

In the past, Tbilisi Development Funds previous management was criticized from local population and Non-Government Organizations. One of the most active NGO in this field is “Tbilisis Hamkari” which was permanently opposed Funds activates during years. Several protest rallies organized by “Tbilisis Hamkari” resisted previous Fund management to destroy Gudiashvili square Old historical appearance.

Gudiashvili square for Fund became important after Fund management shift. Rehabilitation and reconstruction become top priority and today with close cooperation with “Tbilisi Hamkari” square development planning process is in active phase, in planning process are engaged professional architects and specialists in the field.

Fund is organizing public discussions on Gudiashvili square issue, which are transparent and all interested parties can participate. In Tbilisi Assembly is created commission which is working on Gudiashvili square future development concept. The commission is led by assembly deputy Aleksandre Elisashvili.

After several meetings, participates decided to create plan of Gudiashvili Square and its surrounding area conservation concept. In nearest future it is planned to announce competition on conservation concept creation, afterwards it is planned to announce competition on conservation project.

Monday, November 26, 2012

PODCAST: Zwischen Shoppingmalls und historischer Substanz. Denkmalschützer in Tiflis schlagen Alarm. Von Tatjana Montik (dradio.de)


(dradio.de) In Georgiens Hauptstadt Tiflis stehen viele marode Altbauten, die restauriert werden sollen. Denkmalschützer kritisieren jedoch, dass die Stadtverwaltung mehr Interesse an den Wünschen der Investoren zeigt, als an den kulturhistorischen Bauten.

"Es gibt bereits zwanzig Fälle in Tiflis, bei denen die denkmalgeschützten Häuser aus der entsprechenden Liste gelöscht wurden. Danach wurden diese Gebäude einfach abgetragen. Man kann diese Gebäude in der Denkmalschutzliste auf der Homepage der Stadtverwaltung zwar noch abrufen, aber in der Wirklichkeit existieren sie nicht mehr. "

Blick auf die georgische Hauptstadt Tiflis (Bild: AP)
Der Gudiaschwili Platz in Alt-Tiflis ist eine Augenweide. Doch seine einst bunten alten Häuser mit den kunstvoll geschnitzten Holzbalkonen benötigen dringend eine Restaurierung. Etwa das sogenannte Lermontow-Haus, das früher ein Offiziershotel gewesen ist, wo der berühmte russische Dichter im Jahre 1837 genächtigt haben soll. Dies ist eines der zwei Bürgerhäuser von Tiflis, das nach der Zerstörung der Stadt durch den persischen Khan Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts erhalten geblieben war.

Vor anderthalb Jahren hat eine private Firma eine Häuserzeile am Gudiaschwili-Platz gekauft. Am Projekt beteiligt seien georgische und ausländische Investoren sowie ein Architektenbüro aus Österreich, so heißt es. Nun soll der Platz rekonstruiert werden. Die Bauarbeiten sind seit einer Woche in Gang. Die alten Holzbalkone und das Dach des Lermontow-Hauses sind bereits weg. Das anliegende, ebenfalls historische Gebäude wurde zur Hälfte zerstört. Und niemand habe bisher erfahren können, wie genau das Bauprojekt aussieht, sagt Aleko Elisaschwili von der Denkmalschutzgruppe "Tiflis Hamqari", die "Fürsorger von Tiflis":

"Was hier passiert, ist reine Barbarei! Die Investoren mögen ihr Geld verdienen, doch nicht auf Kosten unseres historischen Kulturerbes! Das hier ist der einzige authentisch erhaltene Platz in ganz Tiflis. Man muss diesen Platz originalgetreu restaurieren und nicht zuerst alles zerstören und danach nach alt wieder aufbauen. Wir brauchen hier keine pseudo-alten Neubauten. Falls unsere Stimmen nicht gehört werden, werden wir die Bautätigkeit auf aggressive Weise stoppen. "

Am Gudiaschwili-Platz seien acht Gebäude denkmalgeschützt, sagt Aleko Elisaschwili. Doch die Stadtverwaltung, in deren Kompetenz der Denkmalschutz von Tiflis liegt, interessiere das nicht. Die Stadtväter richteten sich in erster Linie nach den Wünschen der Investoren: Wenn das Geld fließt, werde so einiges übersehen beziehungsweise angepasst:

"Es gibt bereits zwanzig Fälle in Tiflis, bei denen die denkmalgeschützten Häuser aus der entsprechenden Liste gelöscht wurden. Danach wurden diese Gebäude einfach abgetragen. Man kann diese Gebäude in der Denkmalschutzliste auf der Homepage der Stadtverwaltung zwar noch abrufen, aber in der Wirklichkeit existieren sie nicht mehr. "

In der Regierungszeit von Michail Saakaschwili wurde in Georgien viel gebaut und restauriert. Das Ziel war es, möglichst viele Touristen ins Land zu holen. Als Aushängeschild solcher Rekonstruktionsprojekte gilt die malerische Stadt Sighnaghi in Kachetien, östlich von Tiflis, die binnen kurzer Zeit touristentauglich gemacht wurde. Beim genauen Hinschauen aber wird klar, dass die Restaurierungsarbeiten nur potemkinsche Dörfer ergaben: Hinter den Fassaden und an der Infrastruktur wurde nur wenig gemacht. Ähnlich sei man auch in der alten Stadt Kutaisi in Westgeorgien vorgegangen, im Schwarzmeerhafen Batumi, in Mestia im swanetischen Großkaukasus und in der alten Hauptstadt Mzcheta.

Außerdem ist eines nicht zu übersehen: In der georgischen Architektur regiert der Geschmack der oberen Machteliten, sprich: pfiffige modernistische Bauten, die oft von ausländischen Architekten entwickelt und zwischen die historischen Häuser zusammenhanglos hineingepflanzt wurden. Die geschwungene Glasbrücke und das futuristische Gebäude der neuen Public Service Hall im historischen Stadtkern sind nur einige Beispiele. Oder zwei stählerne Röhren, die eine neue Konzerthalle darstellen sollen, gleich unterhalb des Präsidentenpalastes, der an das Reichstagsgebäude von Sir Norman Forster erinnert.

Nick Schawischwili, Architekturprofessor an der Technischen Universität von Tiflis, übt Kritik an der undemokratischen Entscheidungspraxis in den Denkmalschutzfragen:

"Wenn das Interesse der Öffentlichkeit gegenüber den Denkmalschutzfragen so groß ist, wird normalerweise eine Öffentlichkeitsbefragung gemacht. Im Falle des Gudiaschwili-Platzes wurde die Meinung der Öffentlichkeit schlichtweg ignoriert. Ich hoffe, es ist nicht zu spät, die Öffentlichkeit in die Fragen rund um den Gudiaschwili-Platz hineinzubeziehen. Ich hoffe, die neue Regierung wird bald eine politische Entscheidung über die Revision dieses Bauprojektes treffen."

Indessen verlangt die Denkmalschutzgruppe "Tiflis Hamqari", für alle Bauprojekte in den historischen Stadtteilen von Tiflis und an anderen historischen Stätten ein Moratorium einzuführen.

In der Denkmalschutzabteilung im georgischen Kulturministerium hofft man nun, der politische Wechsel würde auch in Denkmalschutzfragen eine Trendwende bringen, sagt die Vizeabteilungsleiterin Maka Schawischwili:

"Wir haben seit Kurzem eine neue Vize-Kulturministerin für Denkmalschutz, die Wert darauf legt, dass jene aggressiven Bauprojekte gestoppt werden, die unsere Baudenkmäler zerstören."

Sunday, November 04, 2012

TBILISI: Gudiashvili Square Rehabilitation. By Teona Kokichaishvili (en.tabula.ge)

(en.tabula.ge) Gudiashvili Square in recent months has been the scene of a succession of fairs, dancing and singing, and artistic performances. All of this activity has been staged by peaceful protesters who are demanding that the Mayor’s Office present its project for the rehabilitation of Gudiashvili Square and immediately begin the reinforcement of historic buildings there.

Fuss about Gudiashvili Square was first kicked up in social networks and continues to date. A group with the name “STOP Destroying Gudiashvili Square” was set up on Facebook to inform and to mobilize society. Protest actions were organized by that group after information and photos published on the website of Austrian architects Zechner & Zechner ZT GmbH created an uproar. The architectural firm announced that it had won first prize in a competition for the Multifunctional Project Development in Tbilisi and displayed on its website its conceptual designs of Gudiashvili Square. The conceptual designs depicted a modern multifunctional area with shopping and restaurant space on the ground floors and office and residential space on the upper floors of historic buildings around Gudiashvili Square. Zechner & Zechner explained on its website: “We will transform a classic Georgian element into a pattern that will form part of the facade design, supported by the richly decorated balconies, and take on the intricacy and scale of the historic faces of the existing buildings.” However, the firm’s own architectural renderings presented quite the opposite picture. Responding to public dissatisfaction and concerns that the architectural integrity of Gudiashvili Square would be destroyed, the Mayor’s Office later published on its official website photos purporting to show how renovated Gudiashvili Square will actually look. That still has not quelled the controversy or dispelled public distrust.

The rehabilitation of Gudiashvili Square is being implemented by development company Irao Magnat Group, which announced the competition won by the Austrian architectural firm. Irao Magnat president Giorgi Maghradze explains: “The only aim of the competition was the development of a concept. No one tasked that company to provide a design of façade too. That design reflects the personal vision of the company alone.” Maghradze notes that an annex to the agreement signed between Irao Magnat Group and Tbilisi Development Fund shows the development concept and describes in detail the style and quality of building that will take place there: “Authenticity of the historic buildings will not be distorted. This is, first and foremost, in the interest of the investing company.”

According to the Mayor’s Office, several groups of art historians have been working on plans for Gudiashvili Square since 2003. The Tbilisi Development Fund became involved in the development of the design in 2007. Art historians, architects and engineers then conducted a thorough study of the historic buildings and presented their report. Based on that study as well as recommendations and surveys of the World Cultural Heritage Organization, work commenced on the Gudiashvili Square concept development.

Manuchar Makhatadze, the chief architect of the Tbilisi Development Fund, points out that, even though the investor is an Austrian company, the design development is being carried out by the Georgian side in agreement with the Fund. Investment in the project is generally estimated at several million Euros, although the foreign private investor presumably has its own profit and cost estimates.

Five streets join the Gudiashvili Square. All but one of the buildings located around the Square have cultural heritage status. The façade of the building directly facing the Square is an inviolable part of that cultural heritage and its authenticity must be preserved, according to the development concept. As Tbilisi Development Fund chief architect Makhatadze notes, the rear section of buildings not facing Gudiashvili Square was transformed or extended sometime in the 1960s or even earlier. That rear section is now in very poor condition and needs to be replaced. Some of the buildings will be increased by one floor; others will remain unchanged.

Zviad Archuadze, head of the ecological policy service Zviad Archuadze, stresses the importance of the location in Old Tbilisi and its connection to those centers where tourists generally congregate: “If we want to see Tbilisi as a centre of entertainment and trade, the development of this location is necessary. It is as yet unknown what brands will be represented in the Gudiashvili Square. We have announced a tender to select a consulting company. In the future, we, together with the consulting company, will work on attracting brands.”

Aleko Eliashvili, the head of the non-governmental organization Tiflis Hamqari (Union of Tbilisi Caretakers), contends that the Irao Magnat Group was granted excessive powers: “This Austrian company was even given municipal powers.” Under the agreement with Irao Magnat, the buyer has the right to relocate the pavement, including sidewalks, pedestrian zone and access for emergency vehicles. Tiflis Hamqari is reportedly preparing a complaint on that issue. Eliashvili further complains about the lack of transparency of the rehabilitation project and the delay in commencement of reinforcement work.

Chief architect Manuchar Makhatadze says reinforcement work has been delayed so far because it must be tied to the main project: “That is internal planning, while fundamental transformation is a subject for the future owner. Therefore, starting reinforcement work would have meant wasting money.” Several families still reside in the buildings which are the subject of ongoing negotiations. Reinforcement work will commence after those negotiations are concluded. According to Makhatadze, the Irao Magnat Group in the near future will begin rehabilitation of the building that once housed the Literaturuli Sakartvelo newspaper offices; that structure is now dilapidated and dangerous to enter. “The building will retain its appearance,” Makhatadze asserts. “First, the foundation will be reinforced. When we met a group or art historians, we explained to them that wooden balconies and other elements decorating its façade must be removed at this stage, cleaned and stored temporarily. The roof must be removes because it leaks. After completion of the main reinforcement works, the roof as well as the rehabilitated wooden elements of the façade will be placed back on the structure.”

The Gudiashvili Square rehabilitation project is expected to be completed in four or five years.

This article first appeared in Tabula Georgian Issue # 85, published 30 January 2012.

Tuesday, June 19, 2012

NEWS: Gudiashvili Square Redevelopment, Tbilisi, Georgia - New life for historic plaza (worldarchitecturenews.com)






Zechner & Zechner have won first prize in a competition for Multifunctional Project Development in Tbilisi, Georgia. The project task was to develop a multifunctional area with shops, offices and restaurants around the Gudiashvili Square in the heart of old Town in Tbilisi. This is partly in the redevelopment of listed buildings, but the majority are newly constructed


The choice of a structure divided into individual buildings carries on the old town’s habitual growth pattern, interweaving the new development with the existing fabric of the city. The valuable ground floors are exclusively shopping and restaurant space, which also partly extend to the below-ground floors.


The below-ground floors will also be partially used for self-contained restaurant space. The office and residential space are planned on the upper floors. Similarly the architectural design follows the urban integration concept in attempting to respond to the scale and character of the location.


Zechner & Zechner explain: “We will transform a classic Georgian element into a pattern that will form part of the facade design, supported by the richly decorated balconies, and take on the intricacy and scale of the historic faces of the existing buildings. The element will be a unifying idea suffusing the facades, in various degrees of abstraction, and harmonising the individual buildings to create an ensemble.”

Source: www.worldarchitecturenews.com

ARTICLE: In the Back Streets of Tbilisi, A Struggle for a City's History. By Tara Isabella Burton (ireport.cnn.com)


In the Back Streets of Tbilisi, A Struggle for a City's History(ireport.cnn.com) Recently, activists and government interests have clashed over the development plans for Gudiashvili Square - one of Tbilisi's most characteristic courtyards - following the victory of an Austrian architectural firm of a government-sponsored contest to "re-design" Gudiashvili square: a redesign that in this case entailed replacing traditional Georgian delicate lattice-work balconies with Europeanized facades and a branch of Prada. While the government's characteristically Byzantine approach to the issue of property rights and redevelopment - it's still unclear who owns Gudiashvili Square's buildings, and whether any permits have been granted at all - has cloaked the redevelopments in a shadow of mystery, that hasn't stopped bulldozers - or protesters - from showing up regularly in what has become the heart of this historic battleground, crystallizing tensions between Tbilisi's residents and the government that, many say, is more interested in presenting a Disneyfied facade to foreign investors than in facilitating a sustainable renovation of Tbilisi's heritage streets and squares.

The moneyed elite in charge of renovating the bright facades of Old Tbilisi are keen to advertise a fairyland of carpet-shops, balconies, and the ubiquitous "gvino." But in the narrow alleyways and cobblestoned courtyards of Sololaki, a nineteenth-century district known for its art nouveau architecture and literary pedigree (Lermontov once had a salon here), the government's eagerness to promote Tbilisi as a "modern" European capital is leaving some worried that the city's history is getting left behind in the struggle.

The colorful, panoramic "Meidan" may be the heart of Tbilisi's tourism efforts, but Gudiashvili Square, for many Georgians, represents the city's soul.