HISTORY: Wie die Berge zu ihren Namen kamen ... (derstandard.at)

Eine liebenswürdige Ausnahme im Nomenklaturenkrieg ist eine Namensschenkung im Kaukasus. 1903 war die Bergsteigerin Cenzi von Ficker, Tochter einer Tiroler Gelehrtenfamilie, Mitglied einer erfolgreichen Expedition zum Südgipfel des Uschba (4737 Meter) im Kaukasus. Ihr schenkte - beeindruckt von der attraktiven Alpinistin - der Fürst der kaukasischen Region Swanetien, Tatarchan Dadeschkeliani, urkundlich beglaubigt den Berg Uschba. Cenzi von Ficker gelang zum Abschluss der Expedition noch die Erstbesteigung eines bis dahin namenlosen 3860 Meter hohen Gipfels, der seither als "Tsentsi Tau" im Register des Alpine Club of London vermerkt ist.

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photo by Natia Zhorzheta, Ushba in Svaneti

HISTORY: Aristocratic Family From Svaneti

Dadeshkeliani (დადეშქელიანი in Georgian) was an aristocratic family from the mountainous western Georgian province of Svaneti.

The family has been known to history since the 13th century. Victorious in internal struggle for power, they ruled the Principality of Svaneti from the 1750s to 1857. In 1833, they accepted Russian sovereignty, still enjoying, however, significant autonomy. The Russians intervened in a violent conflict between the two rival branches of the Dadeshkeliani family, and annexed the principality in 1857. Many of the Dadeshkeliani were deported to Siberia. Those who remained in Georgia were deprived of their princely privileges.

Princes of SvanetiOtar the Great (the 1750-1780)
Mosostr (Tengiz) (1780-1800)
Tsiok (Mikheil) (1800-1841)
Tatarkhan (Nikoloz) (1841-1846)
Murzakan (Konstantine) (1846-1857)

See also
Principality of Svaneti
Kati Dadeshkeliani

External links
The Dadeshkeliani Dynasty

Georgian nobility Georgian families