Wednesday, December 04, 2013
ASERBAIDSCHAN: Wie der Diktator in Baku seinen „Sieg“ errang. Von Rail Safiyev (eurasischesmagazin.de)
Aserbaidschan blickt in eine düstere Zukunft. In den Präsidentschaftswahlen haben sich Elend und Farce des Regimes ausgedrückt. Erneut wurde in dieser Inszenierung die Scheinheiligkeit der Herrschenden manifest. Auch das OSZE-Büro für Demokratische Institutionen und Menschenrechte ODIHR mit Hauptsitz in Warschau und dessen internationale Beobachterkommission haben dies festgestellt. ODIHR ging nicht über die Tatsachen der Wahlfälschung hinweg, die von den bestochenen örtlichen Wahlbeobachtern einfach ignoriert wurden.
Die europäischen Staatsoberhäupter und US Präsident Barak Obama haben sich ein paar Wochen Zeit gelassen, ehe sie dem Diktator kürzlich ihre Gruß- und Jubelworte zukommen ließen. Der Vorteil aus dem Gasexport Aserbaidschans war ihnen aber letztlich wichtiger, als der Wert der Demokratie. Auf diese Weise feiern im 21. Jahrhundert immer noch Diktaturen Triumphe, die längst in den Archiven der Geschichte versunken sein müssten.
Regentschaft im Stile eines orientalischen Herrschers
Als Ilham Aliyev vor zehn Jahren das Erbe seines Vaters und Lehrmeisters Heydar Aliyev antrat, unterschätzte man seine Fähigkeiten noch. Den Stil des Vaters, der wie ein orientalischer Herrscher sein Land geführt hatte, wollte man ihm nicht zutrauen. Jetzt, zehn Jahre danach, ist es unübersehbar geworden: Der Sohn steuert die kleine Republik Aserbaidschan genauso absolut wie der alte Aliyev. Seine Macht ist unbestritten und total. Gesetz und Verfassung haben für ihn keine Bedeutung und hindern ihn nicht, seine Macht auszuleben.
Die Verfassung ist durchgelöchert von den Änderungen diverser Gummiartikel. Sie werden getreu der Tradition einstudierter, hin und wieder veranstalteter Referenden wie zu Sowjetzeiten nach des Diktators Vorgaben neu eingefügt oder seinem Willen gemäß verändert.
Aliyevs Machtapparat ist auf das Diktat des Präsidenten zugeschnitten. Die alte Garde seines Vaters erweist ihm unverbrüchliche Treue. Sie ist noch immer im Dienst. Seit 18 Jahren amtieren die Verwaltungsgreise, wie beispielsweise der bald 80jährige Ministerpräsident und der Chef des Präsidentenapparats.
In seinem Parlament fungieren Leute nur mit Genehmigung des Präsidenten. Das Parlament ist ein eklatantes Beispiel für das politische Theater im Lande. Es ist nicht mal fähig, das Ende der Amtszeit eines längst vergessenen und verstaubten Menschenrechtsbeauftragten zu beschließen. Neulich drehte eine Videokamera Parlamentsmitglieder dabei, als sie für solche nur noch daneben sitzenden Kollegen als „freundschaftlichen Dienst“ die Abstimmung per Knopfdruck mit übernahmen.
Nach der letzten Wahl wundert es schon niemand mehr, dass beim neuaufgestellten Ministerkabinett wiederum die alten Gesichter zu sehen sind. Ihre Kriminalität und Unpopularität beim Volk hindert den Regenten nicht, sie wieder zu bestallen. Sie sind eine Art Rückgrat des Regimes: gefügig bis hörig, so dass das Regime ihre Schwäche bequem ausnutzen kann.
Mittelalterliche Feudalherrschaft, mit Öl geschmiert
Ilham Aliyev profitiert ungeniert vom Ölboom des Landes. Da er Aserbaidschan wie seinen Privatbesitz führt, kann er die damit verbundenen Einnahmen nach Gutdünken verwenden und verschwenden. Das Bild eines Wirtschaftsbooms aber täuscht. Es werden zwar imposante Bauprojekte hochgezogen und zur Schau gestellt. Aber damit sollen nur die ausufernden Plünderung-Transaktionen der Staatsfinanzen durch das Regime verschleiert werden. Das System übertrifft die Feudalherrschaft einer mittelalterlichen Herrscherfamilie. Aliyev umgibt sich mit Leuten gleicher Gesinnung, die vor allem Erfahrungen illegaler Geschäftemacherei zusammenhält. Ein Staatsamt ist durch diese Praktiken in Aserbaidschan längst zu einer Pfründe verkommen, die man zugeschustert bekommt, wenn man dem Herrn getreulich und widerspruchslos dient. Wichtig ist eigentlich nur, dass man die Schmiergeldmechanismen beherrscht. Schließlich verhilft dieses Bestechungssystem jedem Staatsdiener, sein von veruntreuten öffentlichen Mitteln zusammengerafftes Vermögen zu vergrößern.
Täuschen und Lügen sind die gewohnte Praxis einer angeblichen Politik der Reformen in Aserbaidschan. Ausländischen Beobachtern wird Sand in die Augen gestreut, bis sie an Fortschritte im Land glauben. Kosmetische Erneuerungen, die man als Reform verkauft, werden mittels Reparaturen an Regierungsgebäuden demonstriert. Solche vereinzelten Ausbauten einiger staatlicher Institutionen sollen die Bürger täuschen und glauben machen, der Staat kümmere sich um ihre Belange. Man will den Anschein erwecken, dass im Land eine Modernisierung im Gange ist, die sich als Dienste an seinen Bürgern versteht.
„Kaviardiplomatie“ für die Aufwertung des Regimes
Der lange Arm des Diktators macht sich die Söhne der Beamtenoligarchen zunutze und schickt sie als Imagepfleger ins Ausland. Auch ausländische Besucher, die man als mediale Multiplikatoren ausmacht, werden verwöhnt: Mit Flugkostenpauschalen und köstlichen Speisen, damit sie ein positives Bild von Aserbaidschan und seinem Regime zeichnen. Wie aus einem Bericht der Europäischen Stabilitätsinitiative (European Stability Initiative, ESI) hervorgeht, betreibt die aserbaidschanische Regierung in massiver Form eine „Kaviardiplomatie“, die sich darin äußert, dass Parlamentarier und einzelne Politiker aus dem demokratischen Westen für die Propaganda des Regimes eingekauft werden. (www.esiweb.org).
Als anschauliches Beispiel dafür wird das Scheitern des Berichts eines SPD Politikers im Europarat genannt, der mit seiner Darstellung über die Lage der politischen Gefangenen in Aserbaidschan überstimmt wurde und zurücktrat. Laut Angaben spielten bei der Abstimmung in der Parlamentarischen Versammlung des Europarates Mittel des Regimes eine gewisse Rolle. (www.presseportal.de).
Solche Art „Kooperation“ hilft dem diktatorischen Regime in Aserbaidschan seine Macht abzusichern und Selbstsicherheit im autoritären Umgang im Inland zu gewinnen. So kann Aliyev im Gespräch mit EU-Präsident Manuel Barroso dreist anbringen, dass es in Aserbaidschan keine politische Gefangenen gibt, und dies einige Tage nachdem wieder Regimekritiker eingesperrt wurden.
Die Gutgläubigkeit europäischer Besuchsdiplomatie
Kritische Stimmen in Aserbaidschan verurteilen die Gutgläubigkeit europäischer Besuchsdiplomatie gegenüber dem Regime, und der Spruch verbreitet sich schon, nicht Aserbaidschan integriere sich in Europa, sondern es sei umgekehrt: Europa nähere sich Aserbaidschan in Sachen Käuflichkeit und Opportunismus an.
Zu kritisieren ist z.B. die Anwesenheit des deutschen Außenministers Guido Westerwelle im Mai dieses Jahres beim Jahrestag des Diktators Heydar Aliyev in Berlin, wo er mit keinem Wort die Menschenrechtslage und politische Repressionen in Aserbaidschan erwähnte. Das gefällt dem Regime in Baku. Das politische Regime betrachtet es umgekehrt mit Unbehagen, wenn die eine oder andere kritische Stimme an seiner Rhetorik der glorreichen Zukunftsausmalung Aserbaidschans Zweifel äußert. So wurde für die deutschen Experten, die sich bislang noch regimekritisch zeigten, Einreiseverbote nach Aserbaidschan verhängt, weil sie z. B. aus Forschungsinteresse Bergkarabach besucht hatten.
Europa verspielt mit seiner Milde gegenüber dem Diktator seine Demokratieideale, die eigentlich hohe Zustimmung in der aserbaidschanischen Bevölkerung genießen. Währenddessen wird die Oppositionsbeteiligung am politischen Leben Aserbaidschans bis auf ein Minimum unterdrückt. Die Opposition ist mangels genügender Ressourcen einfach nicht imstande, um die Unterstützung der Gesellschaft zu werben und zu kämpfen. Das Regime hungert sie aus. Im letzten Parlamentsjahr wurde ihre Teilnahme im Parlament noch weiter eingeschränkt. Mit seiner wiederholten Anspielung vor westlichem Publikum auf die Schwäche der Opposition stellt Ilham Aliyev sich als Unschuldslamm hin. Dabei verheimlicht er seine Unduldsamkeit gegenüber jeglicher Opposition gar nicht. Die Desillusionierten suchen inzwischen längst den Ausweg in einer ständig steigenden Auswanderung.
*
ESI Bericht hier: Caviar Diplomacy. How Azerbaijan silenced the Council of Europe 24 May 2012 Berlin
Europarat weist in Abstimmung Bericht über aserbaidschanische Gefangene eindeutig zurück
Wednesday, October 24, 2012
AWARD: Documentary Photography Project: Winners Announced (eurasianet.org)
Sitara Ibrahimova’s project will call attention to the practice of selective abortions of girl fetuses in Azerbaijan, which reflects a prevalence of gender inequality and discrimination against girls and women that persists in much of the region.
More to the project: oseweb.org
Wednesday, October 03, 2012
ARD: Das Ausland glaubt an den Georgischen Traum. Nach Sieg bei Parlamentswahl (tagesschau.de)
tagesschau 20:00 Uhr, 02.10.2012 [Ina Ruck, ARD Moskau zzt. Tiflis]
| Verlierer Saakaschwili (Foto: AFP) |
Silvia Stöber (Journalistin) zum Wahlsieg der Opposition [mehr]
Iwanischwili - Der reiche Gegenspieler Saakaschwilis [Matthias Reiche, WDR]
02.10.2012 20:12 | 2'17
Saturday, August 11, 2012
ARTICLE: Competitive Caucasus Elections. By Thomas de Waal (nationalinterest.org)
Wednesday, June 06, 2012
ARTIKEL: Aserbaidschan - Brückenkopf für einen Iran-Angriff? Spannungen zwischen Israel und Iran. Von Silvia Stöber (tagesschau.de)
| Religionsausübung ja, politische Einmischung nein: Synagoge in Baku |
Wednesday, January 12, 2011
RESEARCH: Azerbaijan, Armenia, and America. By Stephen Blank (nationalreview.com)
full article >>>
Thursday, November 25, 2010
ARTIKEL: The Caucasus Imperative. By Vartan Oskanian (project-syndicate.org)
This is only the fourth post-Cold War summit convened by the OSCE. The first was held in 1994 in Budapest, the year the group transformed itself into a new, post-détente organization. There were two more, in Lisbon in 1996 and in Istanbul in 1999.
Not coincidentally, the ten-year gap between summits overlaps with Russia’s re-emergence as a global player, following the trauma of the Soviet Union’s collapse. As a result of Russia’s revival, a range of disagreements has arisen within the OSCE – the only pan-European and trans-Atlantic organization that includes old Europe and the post-Soviet states.
On challenges ranging from election monitoring to the Conventional Forces in Europe (CFE) Treaty, there is no common ground among the 56 member states. Worse, there is serious acrimony between Russia and the rest on many matters, including a new, alternative security architecture, which Russian President Dmitri Medvedev imagines could be placed under the OSCE’s umbrella.
With so much to disagree about and no significant agreements ready to be concluded in Astana, this looks like a case of summitry for summitry’s sake. Without the usual pre-arranged outcomes, the delegations and their leaders will be searching for a success story to present to the world – whether in the OSCE’s human, economic, or security dimensions.
That search could lead to the only conflict in the OSCE in which the organization has a direct role: the dispute between Armenians and Azerbaijanis over the ethnically Armenian Nagorno-Karabakh. The OSCE serves as mediator – through the Minsk Group co-chairs (the governments of France, Russia, and the United States) – in the most explosive of all the conflicts and security threats in the Caucasus.
To be sure, unlike Georgia’s war with Russia, the two sides in this clash are not so unequal as to draw global attention. But, given Armenia’s alliance with Russia and Azerbaijan’s close ties with Turkey, an eruption over Karabakh could very well escalate regionally.
Perhaps for this reason, there has been talk of a meeting in Astana between the presidents of Russia and France, the US secretary of state, and the presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan. That prospect holds both great opportunity and serious risks.
There is a reason that no such meeting has been held in the 20 years of the conflict. A meeting of presidents is, after all, the ultimate negotiating forum, and must lead to real, sustainable success. Otherwise, it will appear that no amount of negotiation can help set the Caucasus straight – powerfully undermining a key restraint preventing the two sides from trying again to achieve a military solution.
Resolving the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict peacefully requires two parallel steps: a guarantee of non-resumption of military hostilities, and a clear, mutually binding blueprint for reaching a final settlement. In the absence of assurances of such an outcome, a presidential-level meeting should not be tried.
This is especially true at a time when the other main deterrent to renewed violence – the military balance between the two sides – is also being weakened. This year, Azerbaijan’s military budget alone exceeded total state spending in Armenia and Karabakh. That, together with the more than 30 incidents occurring daily on the Line of Contact, does not bode well for peace, particularly given the absence of even a hint of agreement on a document, any document.
An acceptable blueprint might emerge from high-level negotiations in Astana if it were to build on what succeeded in breaking previous negotiating deadlocks: the idea of a referendum in which the war-weary Karabakhis can determine their final status. The beauty of a referendum in these circumstances is that it recognizes the two fundamental principles at the heart of this conflict – self-determination and territorial integrity.
But thus far, there is no agreement on the timing of a referendum. That failure remains the main obstacle to addressing the many other outstanding problems between the parties to the conflict.
In just two months, South Sudan will hold a referendum on independence that was agreed to in 2005. A little more than two years ago, Kosovo voted for independence from Serbia. If, in Astana, a high-level group reinforces the idea of a referendum and sets a mutually acceptable date, this would be a significant achievement. The summit will have succeeded, the OSCE will have succeeded, and Karabakh will cease to be a synonym for conflict, but a laboratory for peace.
Vartan Oskanian, Armenia's Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1998 until April 2008, is the founder of the Yerevan-based Civilitas Foundation.
Copyright: Project Syndicate, 2010.
www.project-syndicate.org
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Vartan Oskanian, Armenia's Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1998 until April 2008, is the founder of the Yerevan-based Civilitas Foundation.
Tuesday, May 11, 2010
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE: The EU and Civil Society in the South Caucasus: a Common Effort to Build Sustainable Peace (dgo-online.org)
Background and Topic
In May 2009 the EU launched the Eastern Partnership (EaP) with Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine. Building on the European Neighbourhood Policy, the Eastern Partnership is the new framework under which relations between the EU and the six Eastern neighbours will be developing. It includes a bilateral dimension between the EU and each country and a multilateral dimension involving all Partners, the latter being accompanied by a Civil Society Forum which first met in November 2009 in Brussels.
The three countries of the South Caucasus pose a particular challenge to the Eastern Partnership. They all experienced violent conflicts on their way to independence that did not allow them to develop with the desired speed, to create new economic opportunities and to ensure their security. The unresolved conflicts in Abkhasia, South Ossetia and Nagorno Karabakh have become a major issue of international politics, and there is growing awareness that the spill-over from these conflicts can have a serious impact on Europe’s security. Since the war in August 2008, relations between Georgia and Russia are extremely tense and are further burdened by Georgia’s aspirations of NATO membership. Moreover, Nagorno-Karabakh continues to pose a serious threat of conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan.
Following the August 2008 war in Georgia, the EU has become fully engaged in conflict settlement in the South Caucasus. It worked out a comprehensive policy approach encompassing the EU Monitoring Mission and a broad set of soft policy instruments, which include political as well as economic and social means. After the termination of the mandates for OSCE and UN it is the EU who has slipped into the role of monitoring cease fire lines in Georgia. Its comprehensive peace building effort enjoys the full support of the international community, including Russia. These efforts are accompanied by some promising developments in the relations between Armenia and Turkey, which have been hampered over the past decades particularly because of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
However, efforts undertaken on the government level alone are insufficient. What is urgently needed is a strong engagement by the civil society. Unless there is a complimentary effort by civil actors’ peace building in the South Caucasus will hardly be sustainable. Above all this concerns such vital areas like confidence building and the restoration of people-to-people contacts.
The Berlin Conference will consider the role of civil society within the new peace-building landscape. It aims to take stock of the institutional setting which civil society organisations are facing. This would serve as a basis to identify opportunities for confidence-building initiatives suitable to reduce mistrust, to hold governments accountable and to support the EU’s conflict resolution activities in particular.
Program
The EU and Civil Society in the South Caucasus: a Common Effort to Build Sustainable Peace
Thursday, 10 June 2010
09:00 – 09:30 Arrival, Coffee
09:30 – 09:45 Opening remarks:
Carsten Lenk, Program Officer, Robert Bosch Stiftung
Gabriele Freitag, Executive Director, German Association for East European Studies (DGO), Berlin
George Zarubin, President, Eurasia Partnership Foundation
09:45 – 12:00 Panel One:
The EU's Contribution to Conflict Settlement in the South Caucasus
Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia do not have identical objectives in their relations
with the EU. However in their aspiration to advance links with the EU, all three South Caucasus Countries to varying degrees implemented political, social, and economic reforms. In addition unresolved conflicts in Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and Nagorno-Karabakh further hinder the process of the European Integration. What is the EU’s present contribution to conflict settlement? Where are the largest opportunities, and where the shortcomings of the present instruments applied? And is there a win-win strategy for Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia engaging with the largely unrecognized territories of Nagorno-Karabakh, Abkhazia, and South Ossetia?
• Political landscape and conflicts in the South Caucasus – general overview
• Dimensions of the EU’s engagement (incl. Eastern Partnership instruments, EaP Civil Society Forum)
• The EU’s role in conflict resolution initiatives (OSCE, UN, Council of Europe):
Is there any European example of peace-building and conflict transformation? How can it possibly impact the peace processes in the South Caucasus?
Short Introduction: Facts and Figures
Hans Gutbrod, Regional Director, Caucasus Research Resource Center, Tbilisi
Speakers:
Peter Semneby, European Union Special Representative for the South Caucasus, Brussels
Giorgi Baramidze, Vice Prime Minister and State Minister for Euro-Atlantic Integration, Tbilisi
Tabib Huseynov, Political Analyst, International Crisis Group Correspondent in Azerbaijan, Baku (tbc) Gevorg Ter-Gabrielyan, Armenia Country Director, Eurasia Partnership Foundation, Yerevan
Moderator:
Dieter Boden, Ambassador (ret.); former Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General in Georgia; Member of the Board of Trustees, Eurasia Partnership Foundation, Berlin
12:30 – 14:00 Luncheon Address
Cornelia Pieper, Minister of State, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Germany, Berlin
14:00 – 16:30 Panel Two:
The Role of the Civil Society: What Can be Done to Make the Effort Still More Effective?
Societies function most effectively when the state and its citizens engage openly in debate on how policies and decisions that affect them are formulated and implemented. What can be done to support peace processes and confidence-building? What is the role of civil society in dismantling and preventing confrontations, simultaneously serving as a mean of developing conditions where the states and the peoples of the region can enjoy friendly relations and close cooperation amongst each other as well as with the EU? And how can the EU engage Russia to help promote peace-building in the South Caucasus?
• Civil society initiatives addressing conflict dimensions (towards their own governments; confidence building with breakaway territories; confidence building between South Caucasus states and/or with Russia, Turkey)
• Interaction between civil society and the EU – where to focus (incl. opportunities
provided by EaP, Civil Society Forum to raise issues to the EU level)
Speakers:
Farda Asadov, Director, Open Society Institute Azerbaijan, Baku
Walter Kaufmann, Heinrich Böll Stiftung, Berlin
Giorgi Khutsishvili, Head of the International Center for Conflict Negotiations, Tbilisi
Amalya Kostanyan, Head of Transparency International in Armenia, Yerevan
Moderator:
Sabine Freizer, Europe Program Director, International Crisis Group, Brussels
16:30 Closing Remarks
George Zarubin, President, Eurasia Partnership Foundation,Tbilisi
Andreas Wittkowsky, German Association for East European Studies (DGO); Member of the Board, European Integration Strategy Association, Berlin
Programm & Anmeldung >>>
Dr. Gabriele Freitag -Geschäftsführerin-
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Osteuropakunde e.V.
German Association for East European Studies
Schaperstr. 30
D-10719 Berlin
Tel.: +49(0)30 214 784 12
Fax: +49(0)30 214 784 14
Mail: info@dgo-online.org
Web: www.dgo-online.org
Thursday, October 01, 2009
JOURNALISM: "Press Freedom Award" für inhaftierte Journalisten (orf.at)
Auf Vorschlag des OSZE-Medienbeauftragten Miklos Haraszti wählte die internationale Jury die Journalisten Einulla Fatullajew und Ganimat Sahidow, beide aus Aserbaidschan, zu den diesjährigen Gewinnern.
Um den unabhängigen Journalismus in Ost- und Südosteuropa zu fördern, verleihe man den "Press Freedom Award - Signal für Europa" an kritische und investigative Journalisten.
"Aufbauarbeit für Demokratiebewusstsein"
"Der Pressefreiheitspreis dient als Aufbauarbeit in Sachen Demokratiebewusstsein und soll Journalisten ermutigen, ihre aufrechte Gangart im Sinne der Menschenrechte und Pressefreiheit beizubehalten", erklärt Rubina Möhring, Präsidentin von Reporter ohne Grenzen, die Ziele des Preises: "Der mit insgesamt 12.000 Euro dotierte Award soll den Journalisten aber nicht nur Mut machen, sondern auch eine finanzielle Hilfestellung für sie und ihre Familie sein."
Die Preisträger wurden auch heuer nach drei Kriterien ermittelt. "Die Jury bewertet zum einen die journalistische Qualität der Beiträge, die Relevanz der behandelten Themen für die Gesellschaft und den persönlichen Mut der Journalisten", führt Albert Rohan, Sprecher der Jury und früherer Generalsekretär des österreichischen Außenministeriums, aus.
Beide heuer prämierten Journalisten wurden bereits mehrmals von der Regierung verfolgt und angeklagt. Nun wurden die beiden Männer zum einen wegen Anstiftung zu Terror und Steuerhinterziehung und zum anderen wegen Hooliganismus verurteilt. Weitere Auszeichnungen Neben den beiden Auszeichnungen wurden 2009 auch zwei Anerkennungen vergeben. Die erste ging an die junge Journalistin Marianna Grigorjan aus Armenien. Sie konnte die Jury mit ihrer mutigen Analyse ihres Heimatlandes überzeugen. Die Armenierin, eine erfahrene Reporterin, arbeitet seit Jahren im Journalismus und hat sich auf die Themen Umweltpolitik, Gesundheit und Soziales spezialisiert.
Die zweite Anerkennung erhielt das georgische Medium "Batumelebi". "Batumelebi" (übersetzt: Menschen von Batumi) ist eine unabhängige und innovative Wochenzeitung. Innerhalb von zwei Jahren entwickelte sie sich von einer regionalen Zeitung zu einem nationalen Medium, das einen wichtigen und überaus professionellen Beitrag für die georgische Medienlandschaft leistet und ein Musterbeispiel für Pressefreiheit, journalistische Grundsätze und Mut sei.
Quelle: orf.at
Thursday, June 11, 2009
MOSKAU: Rede von Außenminister Frank-Walter Steinmeier in der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Moskau, 10. Juni 2009 10.06.2009 (auswaertiges-amt.de)
In der denkwürdigen Akademie der Wissenschaften, formulierte er seinen Vier-Punkte-Plan. Dezidiert äußerte er sich auch zu der Georgienfrage und zu den Sezessionskonflickten in dieser Region. Und er setzte sich für die Wiedereinsetzung nachhaltiger Verhandlungen dazu mit Russland und den USA ein:
Zweitens: Neues Vertrauen durch Zusammenarbeit bei der Lösung der Territorialkonflikte in Transnistrien, Nagorny-Karabach, Abchasien und Südossetien.
Ich sage in aller Deutlichkeit: Ungelöste Territorialkonflikte passen nicht in das Europa des 21. Jahrhunderts. Wir brauchen Fortschritte bei der Lösung der genannten Konflikte.
Und das heißt ganz konkret: Wir brauchen eine konstruktive Haltung Russlands.
Das gilt ganz besonders im Falle Georgiens. Ich bedauere sehr, dass die Bemühungen um die Fortsetzung der OSZE-Präsenz auch in Süd-Ossetien bislang gescheitert sind.
Umso wichtiger sind jetzt rasche Fortschritte bei den Verhandlungen im Sicherheitsrat über die Präsenz der Vereinten Nationen in Georgien einschließlich Abchasiens.
In zwei Wochen wollen wir in Korfu im Kreis der OSZE-Außenminister über die gesamteuropäische Sicherheit sprechen. Es wäre beklagenswert, wenn diese Gespräche vom Scheitern der New Yorker Gespräche zu Georgien überschattet würden.
Wednesday, June 10, 2009
DISCUSSION: "Save Georgia’s Peace Mission", Lawrence Sheets in Reuters Great Debate (crisisgroup.org)
Time is now short, but it is not too late to save the OSCE mission in Georgia. Its mandate is set to expire in six weeks, so there is still time to save it if enough member states of the OSCE act resolutely. In the first instance, the mission should at least be allowed to continue working in territory currently controlled by Tbilisi. Moscow can have no reasonable arguments against that. If Georgia is as unstable as Moscow claims, then there are compelling reasons to keep the OSCE there, even in the Russian logic.
A vigorous diplomatic response, led by the EU and the US, should make clear to the Kremlin that its refusal to allow the OSCE to continue its valuable work in Georgia further damages Russia's credibility as an international partner. Moscow will then need to demonstrate whether it is seeking regional stability or simply engaging in geopolitical posturing.
Lawrence Sheets is Caucasus Project Director of the International Crisis Group.
Friday, June 05, 2009
ESSAY: Georgien. Das Land kommt nicht zur Ruhe. Von Ulrich Heyden (eurasischesmagazin.de)
In Georgien, durch das eine für den Westen wichtige Öl-Pipeline verläuft, nehmen die Spannungen zu. Nach wochenlangen Massen-Demonstrationen der Opposition gegen den Präsidenten Michail Saakaschwili wurde jetzt nach einem Feuergefecht der Anführer einer angeblichen Meuterei im Militär verhaftet und ein anderer Meuterer getötet.
Der ganze Artikel >>>
Thursday, April 23, 2009
FEATURES: RFE/RL Caucasus Report (rferl.org)
Koranic Verses To Appear On Chechen Roads Traffic police plan to install boards with verses from the Koran in Chechen and Russian on major roads in Chechnya, a spokesperson for the State Inspection for Road Traffic Safety has told RFE/RL's North Caucasus Service. More
Terrorism Trial Opens In Karachayevo-Cherkessia Twenty-nine men went on trial in Cherkessk last week on multiple charges of plotting to overthrow the republic's leadership and seize power; membership of illegal armed formations; and the attempted murder of Russian police officers. Twenty of those accused were reportedly apprehended in the course of half a dozen counterterrorism operations in 2007. More
U.S. Envoy Says Karabakh Talks Entered 'New Phase' A U.S. mediator says that the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict has entered a "new phase" after Armenian officials and fellow mediators from France and Russia discussed the issue in Yerevan. More
Russia, NATO At Odds Over Planned Georgia Exercises Russian President Dmitry Medvedev says a NATO-led military exercise scheduled for May in Georgia would be dangerous and hinder efforts to rebuild relations between Moscow and the Western alliance. But NATO insists it will go ahead with the long-planned exercises, despite Russian demands to call them off. More
Azerbaijan Continues To Eschew Genuine Democracy The passage largely unopposed last month of a referendum to allow Ilham Aliyev unlimited terms as president shows how he and his father before him have largely destroyed the conditions for Azerbaijan to develop into a democratic society. More
Waiting For A Breakthrough Speculation has been rife that Turkey may be close to reopening its border with Armenia and restoring the diplomatic ties it broke over the Armenia-Azerbaijan war. But Ankara's desire to include progress over Nagorno-Karabakh could signal a more go-slow approach. More
Are Predictions That Armenia-Turkey Rapprochement Doomed Overstated? The publication in the Turkish daily "Hurriyet" in late March of a report that Armenia and Turkey had reached the final stage of drafting a protocol on the conditions and time frame for establishing formal diplomatic relations and opening their common border gave rise to widespread euphoria and unrealistic expectations that such a deal could be finalized within weeks. That euphoria was swiftly tempered by skepticism when Azerbaijan, which has historically regarded Turkey as its closest ally, reacted with anger and outrage. More
Chechnya Still Bound To Moscow By Economic Weakness Despite its seemingly arbitrary decision to call an end to the Chechnya counterterrorism operation, the Kremlin could equally arbitrarily launch a new one, even if it's just to remind Ramzan Kadyrov which side his bread is buttered on. More
Georgia Protests Resume, But Deadlock Persists Opposition protests resumed in Tbilisi after the four-day Easter break, but the number of participants -- some 10,000 -- fell far short of the 200,000 that protest leaders hope to mobilize over the next 10 days in what one of them last week termed "the final stage" of the campaign to pressure President Mikheil Saakashvili to resign. Meanwhile, the prospects for dialogue between the authorities and the opposition appear as remote as ever, with the two sides insisting on mutually exclusive agendas. More
Moldova Vote Highlights Monitoring Doubts The monitoring arm of the OSCE has long been seen as the gold standard for judging whether elections were free and fair. But in a series of recent cases, most recently in Moldova, the group's judgment has been called into question after it gave its stamp of approval to votes that were later revealed to be flawed. More
Radical Opposition Barred From South Ossetian Parliament Ballot Eight months after Russian President Dmitry Medvedev formally recognized South Ossetia and Abkhazia as independent states, South Ossetia's Central Election Commission (CEC) has barred the radical opposition People's Party from participating in the parliamentary elections to be held on May 31. More
'We Are Concerned' About Russia In Former Soviet Space Two members of the U.S. House of Representatives spoke with RFE/RL about how they view Russia, the struggle for democracy in the former Soviet space, and the challenges in Afghanistan and Iran. In Prague to take part in the Trans-Atlantic Legislators' Dialogue with lawmakers from EU member states, Representatives Shelley Berkley (Democrat-Nevada) and Phil Gingrey (Republican-Georgia) sat down with RFE/RL. More
Georgian Opposition Pledges To Renew Protests, Denies Reports Of Disunity Georgian opposition leaders have announced that they will suspend mass public rallies to mark the Orthodox Easter holiday. They will, however, continue picketing government sites in Tbilisi. At the same time, two prominent opposition figures have rejected media speculation of tactical disagreements among the various opposition forces that have aligned to campaign for the president's resignation and early presidential elections. More
EU Envoy Urges Government-Opposition Dialogue In an effort to facilitate a peaceful end to antigovernment protests in Georgia, European Union special envoy Peter Semneby traveled to Tbilisi on April 16 to hold separate meetings with opposition leaders. More
Kadyrov's Takeover There's an old anecdote about Chechnya that runs: "How soon after the withdrawal of Russian forces from the republic will Ramzan Kadyrov be killed?" The answer: "He will be killed several hours before the withdrawal." More
Chechnya's Independence Of Sorts Russia has declared an end to its antiterrorist operations in Chechnya. At least some Russian troops are expected to be withdrawn as a result. It's not clear, however, when the withdrawal will start and how many Russian servicemen will be pulled out. More
EU Envoy In Tbilisi, As Opposition Appears Split A European Union envoy is in Tbilisi to try to mediate an end to a week-long political standoff between President Mikheil Saakashvili and opposition leaders who are demanding his resignation. Street protests continue in the Georgia capital, but some opposition leaders are hinting that they might be ready to negotiate. More
The Meaning Of Chechnya's New 'Independence' Russian President Dmitry Medvedev's April 16 decree formally ending the counterterror operation in Chechnya is being touted as a major propaganda victory for Chechen Republic head Ramzan Kadyrov, and possibly even as heralding the republic's de facto independence from the Russian Federation. In fact, however, it will change very little on the ground. More
Nalchik Indictment Rewrites Recent History The prosecution at the trial of 58 young men charged with participating in the October 13, 2005, multiple attacks on police and security facilities in Nalchik, capital of the Kabardino-Balkaria Republic, has begun to read out the formal indictment against them. The document contains a number of factual errors. More
Georgia's 'Cage Revolution' These days, it seems, you can't have a revolution, without having a snappy, but evocative adjective: it started with the Rose Revolution, then came orange, tulip, and cedar, and last week, a tad prematurely, Moldova's "Twitter Revolution." More
Azerbaijan's Eurovision Hopes Ride High Aysel Teymurzade, a 19-year-old Azerbaijani singer, is confident that she and her stage partner Arash are going to win the 2009 Eurovision song contest in Moscow and bring Eurovision to her native Azerbaijan next year. More
Russian Roulette In EU Neighborhood Russia has six bullets with which to wound or kill the European Union's Eastern Partnership, and put the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy out of its misery in the process. More
Georgian Opposition Rejects Coalition Government Four days after the Georgian opposition launched mass protests in Tbilisi with the stated objective of forcing President Mikheil Saakashvili to resign, parliament speaker David Bakradze floated at a meeting with civil society representatives and political analysts the possibility of inviting the opposition to form a coalition government. The opposition, however, which insists that the only possible topic for dialogue with the authorities is Saakashvili's resignation, immediately rejected that proposal. More
Armenian Of French Extraction Jailed For Alleging Plot To Kill President A Yerevan district court handed down a 3 1/2-year sentence to Sarkis Hatspanian, a French citizen of Armenian descent, on charges of false denunciation, after he claimed in an interview to have information about an imminent attempt to assassinate Armenian President Serzh Sarkisian. More
Population Census Gets Under Way In Azerbaijan The second census since Azerbaijan became an independent state is expected to confirm current trends with regard to the age structure and ethnic composition of the population. What's not clear is whetherit will confirm and clarify two disturbing demographic trends that have been highlighted over the past few years in the Azerbaijani media: the increasing number of marriages involving girls under the age of consent, and a corresponding steep rise in the illegitimacy rate. More
Azerbaijan Left Out Of Turkey-Armenia Love Fest U.S. President Barack Obama's recent visit was a big boost for Turkey. But a Turkish-Armenian rapprochement was in the works even before Obama was elected president. More
Moscow's Tactics In Chechnya Draw On Stalinist Legacy Josef Stalin is dead, but his spirit lives on in Ramzan Kadyrov. The Chechen leader and his Kremlin backers seem to have closely studied Stalin's methodology: propaganda, information warfare, internments, mop-up operations, and the creation of a personality cult. More
Format, Agenda For Political Dialogue In Georgia Remains Unclear The Georgian opposition parties that launched a wave of protest on April 9 to demand the resignation of President Mikheil Saakashvili decided on April 11 to suspend further actions for 24 hours to mark Palm Sunday. More
Armenian President Takes Stock After First Year In Office Speaking at a press conference in Yerevan on April 10 to mark the first anniversary of his inauguration as president of Armenia, Serzh Sarkisian acknowledged that the police were partly to blame for the 10 fatalities that resulted from the violent standoff in Yerevan on March 1-2 2008 between police and security forces and angry supporters of defeated presidential challenger and former President Levon Ter-Petrossian. More
Unrest In Georgia, Moldova? Blame Kosovo The streets of Moldova and Georgia are boiling with protest and anger, while Kosovo continues to grapple with its self-proclaimed statehood. We are witnessing the repercussions of the "Kosovo precedent," and they're not pretty. More










