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The Truth on Javakheti
The true history and the modern reality about the beautiful Georgian region Javakheti

General Information about Javakheti
Jul 15th, 2007 by javakheti

Historian D. Berdzenishvili on Javakheti
Jul 15th, 2007 by javakheti

J a v a k h e t i: Historical-Architectural Guidebook
Jul 14th, 2007 by javakheti

Real History of Javakheti Region (Georgia)
Jul 14th, 2007 by javakheti


Categories History of Javakheti

Javakheti Links
Samtskhe-Javakheti at Wikipedia
Samtskhe-Javakheti Development

EUROPA:

The EU's relations with Georgia

Overview
Latest news: ENPI Country Strategy Paper 2007-2013 & National Indicative Programme 2007-2010 adopted 07/03/07

ENPI National Indicative Programme 2007-2010

Previous news:
€2 million in humanitarian aid for victims of the Abkhazia conflict in Georgia 14/12/06
ENP Action Plan for Georgia 14/11/06
‘Frozen Conflicts’: Transnistria, South-Ossetia, and the Russian-Georgian disputespeech by B. Ferrero-Waldner 25/10/06
President Barroso and Commissioner Ferrero-Waldner to meet Georgian Prime Minister 29/11/05
€4 million to victims of Abkhazia/Georgia conflict 27/08/04

Basic Data
Independence: 9 April 1991 (from Soviet Union)
Constitution: adopted 17 October 1995 (amended on 4 February 2004)
Legal System: based on civil law system
Suffrage: 18 years of age: universal
Executive Branch: President Mikheil Saakashvili (elected as president on 4 January, inaugurated on 25 January 2004) The president is elected for a five-year-term and is both the chief of state and head of government; Prime Minister: Zurab Zhvania; Cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers
Legislative Branch: unicameral Supreme Council (235 seats, members are elected by popular vote to serve four-year-terms); Speaker of Parliament: Nino Burjanadze; last elections held on 28 March 2004
Government type: republic
Capital: T'bilisi
Population: 4,934,413 (July 2003 est.)
Population growth rate: -0.52% (2003 est.)
Birth rate: 11.79 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)
Death rate: 14.71 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)
Life expectancy at birth: total population: 64.76 years male: 61.33 years, female: 68.36 years (2003 est.)
Net migration rate: -2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)
Ethnic groups: Georgian 70.1%, Armenian 8.1%, Russian 6.3%, Azeri 5.7%, Ossetian 3%, Abkhaz 1.8%, other 5%
Religions: Georgian Orthodox 65%, Muslim 11%, Russian Orthodox 10%, Armenian Apostolic 8%, unknown 6%
Languages: Georgian 71% (official), Russian 9%, Armenian 7%, Azeri 6%, other 7%: Note: Abkhaz is the official language in Abkhazia
GDP - purchasing power parity : $16.05 billion (2002 est.)
GDP - real growth rate: 5.4% (2002 est.)
GDP – per capita: purchasing power parity - $3,200 (2001 est.)
Population below poverty line: 54% (2001 est.)


SOURCE:

http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/georgia/intro/index.htm

www.delgeo.cec.eu.int

The European Commission's Delegation

EU in Georgia and Armenia
Programmes and Actions
Calls for Proposals,Tenders & Contracts

Publications
EU: A world player -->EU: A world player

WIRTSCHAFT:

Business Guide Aserbaidschan 2007/2008
Leitfaden für Direktinvestitionen und Kooperationen in Aserbaidschan

Aserbaidschan wächst mit einer beeindruckenden Geschwindigkeit. Mit einem Wirtschaftswachstum von 32,5 Prozent ist Aserbaidschan derzeit die weltweit am schnellsten wachsende Wirtschaftsregion. Es wird erwartet, dass sich das aserbaidschanische BIP bis 2010 nochmals verdoppeln wird. Durch diesen Aufschwung und die angestrebte Modernisierung und Diversifizierung der Wirtschaft in Aserbaidschan ergeben sich große Chancen für deutsche Investoren.
Der Business Guide Aserbaidschan 2007/2008 bietet Unternehmern aus dem deutschsprachigen Raum umfassende und detaillierte Investitions- und Brancheninformationen zum Eintritt in diesen spannenden, zukunftsträchtigen Markt.

Herausgegeben wird er von der Botschaft der Republik Aserbaidschan und dem Ost-Ausschuss der Deutschen Wirtschaft in Kooperation mit der Wegweiser GmbH Berlin. In einer Auflage von
5.000 Exemplaren wird der Business Guide im Herbst 2007 erscheinen und an Investitionsentscheider in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz verteilt.
Wir würden uns freuen, wenn Sie den Business Guide Aserbaidschan mit einer Firmenpräsentation unterstützen. Detaillierte Informationen zu den möglichen Präsentationsformen entnehmen Sie bitte den beigefügten Mediadaten.
Bei Fragen und Interesse stehen Ihnen Frau Traudl Kupfer von der Wegweiser GmbH Berlin (Tel.: 030 2848 8190, E-mail: traudl.kupfer@wegweiser.de ) oder Frau von Kende (Tel.: 030 2028 1556, E-mail: C.Kende@bdi.eu ) als Ansprechpartnerin jederzeit gern zur
Verfügung.

Oliver Wieck
Carmen von Kende
Quelle: www.bdi-online.de

More: Business-Guide & Kontakt

News in Brief - Mai 04, 2007 -

politics
FINANCIAL-BUDGETARY COMMITTEE SUPPORTS NEW SYSTEM OF POLITICAL PARTIES’ FUNDING
The financial-budgetary committee of Parliament has considered and supported legal initiative, presented by the MP Rati Samkurashvili, representing majority. The amendments envisage changes in system of funding of political parties.

economics
EURO CHAMBER PLANS TO SUPPORT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF EU NON-MEMBER COUNTRIES
The meeting of presidents of commerce and industry chambers of states, which are not EU members, but associated, however, in EuroChambres, has been held today in Tbilisi. EuroChambres president Pierre Simon, representatives of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Croatia, Georgia, Macedonia, Moldavia, Norway, Russia and Turkey discussed relation deepening, legal base harmonization, European Neighboring Policy realization and other questions.
CREDITS ISSUED IN FOREIGN CURRENCY 3 TIMES EXCEEDS ISSUED IN NATIONAL CURRENCY
According to the National Bank of Georgia (NBG), credits issued in foreign currency made up $1.3 billion. This volume, calculated in lari equivalent, almost 3 times exceeds total volume of credits, issued in national currency – 764 million lari.
DEPOSITS IN FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCEEDS TWICE DEPOSITS IN NATIONAL CURRENCY
As the National Bank of Georgia (NBG) informs, bank deposits, placed in foreign currency, made up $770 million in 1st quarter. The volume, calculated in lari equivalent, exceeded twice volume of deposits, placed in national currency, which amounts to 603.4 million lari.
TRADE SESSION SCHEDULE CHANGED
As Georgian Stock Exchange informs, new trade session schedule have been launched from May 2007.
Trade sessions will be held three times a week – Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

business
TBC-BANK PLANS ACTIVELY DEVELOP RETAIL CREDITING
New strategy of TBC- Bank envisages retail crediting active development, Vakhtang Butskhrikidze, the bank president said. Addressing opening of new branch in Didube district of Tbilisi, Butskhrikidze noted that the bank plans to invest $25 million in broadening of branch, service center and ATM network.
WESTERN UNION RANKS 1ST IN MONEY TRANSFERS
As the National Bank of Georgia (NBG) informs, 23% of total money transfers to Georgia and 39% of money transfers from Georgia was made through Western Union. Western Union ranks the 1st in accordance with these figures.
ONE COMPANY SUBMITS APPLICATION ON CITY CONCERT HALL
Application on LLC Tbilisi State Concert Hall 49-year leasing was submitted by one company – International Event, the Ministry of Economic Development reports. Competition commission is to make decision in 10 days.


LAST WEEK REVIEW
politics & society
ACTUAL WARMING OF RELATIONSHIPS NOT EXPECTED
Tensions between Russia and Georgia are still in the limelight. Georgian Foreign Minister Gela Bezhuashvili considered current tense atmosphere between the countries during his Moscow visit with his colleague

More: http://www.sarke.com/

News in Brief - Mai 03, 2007 -

economics
COPPER ORE, BLACK METAL SCARP AND FERROALLOY WERE LARGEST EXPORT ARTICLES IN Q1
As the Statistic Department of Georgia informs, export volume made up $225.2 million in January-March, exceeded last year’s figures by 2%.
The largest share (9.3%) accounts for copper ore and concentrates, the volume of which made up $21 million and 2 times exceeded last year’s figures.
RUSSIA MAINTAINS POSITION OF LARGEST TRADE PARTNER FOR GEORGIA
According to Statistic Department, Russia maintained position of Georgia’s largest trade partner in 1st quarter of 2007. However, its share in Georgian trade turnover has reduced from 19% to 14.3%.

business
LLC ENERGY INVEST DEMANDS UNITED DISTRIBUTING COMPANY TO PAY 5.24M LARI
As Sarke was told in Tbilisi City Court, LLC Energy Invest has brought an action against United Distributing Company. LLC claims 5.24 million lari, 5.23 million of which is electricity cost and 50,000 lari accounts for state duty.
UP TO 61% OF PREMIUM, ATTRACTED BY AIG GEORGIA IN 2006, ACCOUNTED FOR REINSURANCE
According to the Georgian Insurance Supervision Service, up to 61% of premium, attracted by AIG Georgia, daughter structure of AIG (American Insurance Group) Europe, accounts for reinsurance.
Total premium, attracted by AIG Georgia, made up 1.3 million in 2006.
LLC TERMINALI IN ADLIA ESTIMATED FOR $1M
Economic Development Ministry has brought LLC Terminali at an auction repeatedly. LLC is located in village Adlia, Khelvachauri district of Ajara.
BATUMI RESORT HOSPITAL BROUGHT REPEATEDLY AT AN AUCTION
The Ministry of Economic Development of Georgia accepts till May 31 applications on 99% of JSC Batumi Resort Hospital. The state share (118,790 shares with nominal value 1 lari) is estimated at $1.3 million, instead of $2.4 million, being fixed in September.

society
PROPERTY DECLARATIONS WERE SUBMITTED BY 14,404 PEOPLE
According to preliminary information of tax service, the declarations were submitted by 14,404 declarants. It considerably exceeded last year’s showings.
MORE 7 STATE COMPANIES UNDER BANKRUPTCY REGIME
Agency for Enterprise Management informs that bankruptcy regime will be launched in 7 state-run companies. Total account payable makes up 7.78 million lari.

LAST WEEK REVIEW
politics & society
ACTUAL WARMING OF RELATIONSHIPS NOT EXPECTED
Tensions between Russia and Georgia are still in the limelight. Georgian Foreign Minister Gela Bezhuashvili considered current tense atmosphere between the countries during his Moscow visit with his colleague

More: http://www.sarke.com/

News in Brief - Mai 02, 2007 -

economics
2M LARI ALLOCATED FOR ROAD REHABILITATION IN GEORGIAN-OSSETIAN CONFLICT ZONE
As the Ministry of Economic Development informs, up to 2 million lari allocated for road reconstruction in Georgian-Ossetian conflict zone.
Road Department addressed to the Ministry with appeal to envisage sums in the state budget.

business
MAJOR PART OF OPERATIONS CARRIED OUT THROUGH PLASTIC CARDS ACCOUNTS FOR VISA
As National bank of Georgia (NBG) reports, the number of plastic cards grew up by 163,000 in 1st quarter and exceeded 1 million. 80% of it accounts for Visa cards, 19% – EuroCard/MasterCard (EC/MC).
ONLY ONE INSURANCE COMPANY FAILED TO MEET DEMANDS ON CHARTERED CAPITAL INCREASE
As the Insurance State Supervisory Service informs, only one company out of 14 failed to meet demand on chartered capital increase.
The matter concerns Insurance Company of Georgia.
7.8M LARI RECEIVED FROM AUCTION ON FORESTRY LONG-TERM LICENSE
The auction on forestry 20-years leasing license was conducted today in the Ministry of Environment Protection and Natural Resources. The total income of auction, where 3 forestries were brought, amounted for 7.8 million lari instead of starting price of 4.6 million.
$880,000 PAID FOR ORE DEPOSIT PROCESSION IN AJARA
Georgian-British-South African company Metalon Georgia will pay $880,000 for ore deposit procession license in Merisi, Keda district of Ajara. This is result of first auction, held in the Ministry of Environment Protection and Nature Resources under the project “Invest in Fossils”.
14 FOREIGN AIR COMPANIES OPERATE ON LOCAL MARKET
As the National Transport Regulating Commission informs, permission on air flights were granted to 4 Georgian and 14 foreign companies. There are no Russian air companies among them.
CASPIAN TRADING TO PURCHASE OIL FROM STATE CORPORATION
Georgian Oil and Gas Corporation reports that Caspian Trading, registered in Georgia with foreign participation, won the right to purchase 16,000 t of oil till the end of the year. The company was the only participant of first auction, held today.

society
INTERNATIONAL EXPERTS SHARE WITH GEORGIAN COLLEAGUES EXPERIENCE ON COMPANY RESTRUCTURIZATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH SOCIAL FACTORS
Socially sensitive company restructurization is being discussed at 3-day conference, opened yesterday in informational business center of National Investment Agency. The conference is organized by Employers Association of Georgia with support of International Labor Organization (ILO).

LAST WEEK REVIEW
politics & society
ACTUAL WARMING OF RELATIONSHIPS NOT EXPECTED
Tensions between Russia and Georgia are still in the limelight. Georgian Foreign Minister Gela Bezhuashvili considered current tense atmosphere between the countries during his Moscow visit with his colleague

More: http://www.sarke.com/

News in Brief - April 27, 2007 -


economics
TERMS DEFINED FOR BUDGET-2007 AMENDMENT CONSIDERATION
The Parliament has approved today terms for consideration of government-initiated amendments in budget-2007. Proper bill was passed to the Parliament yesterday.
EXTRA FUNDS TO BE ALLOCATED FOR COVERING LOSS, CAUSED BY CHIATURMARGANETS
As the Ministry of Finance informs, extra funds will be allocated for reparation of population’s damages, caused by JSC Chiaturmarganets activity.
$1.74 million and 965,412 lari will be allocated for Chiatura municipality from reserve fund of government.

business
EORGIAN OIL AND GAS CORPORATION ACQUIRES SWISS NPL ASSETS
Oil and Gas Corporation of Georgia have acquired assets of Swiss NPL for $4.7 million, Aleko Khetaguri, director general of Corporation, said. The contract envisages transference of rights and obligations of NPL, as well as 50% in LLC Ioris Veli, founded with Swiss participation.
GALT&TAGGART PLANS TO CHANGE LIST OF GEORGIAN BLUE CHIPS
Goga Melikidze, finance analyst of Galt&Taggart Securities, told to Sarke that changes are to be made in list of Galt&Taggart Blue Chip Index (GTBCI) defining companies.
As Melikidze said, less liquid companies will be replaced with more liquid ones.
TBILISI RAILWAY-CARRIAGE REPAIR WORKS PLANS TO ISSUE ELECTRIC TRAINS
Mirian Dekanoidze, director general of JSC Tbilisi Railway-Carriage Repair Works, said to Sarke that producing of modern electric trains will began this year. Works will be launched in June, while negotiations with potential partners are undergoing.

society
TERMS FOR TAX DECLARATIONS’ INTRODUCING EXTENDED FOR TOP OFFICIALS TO JULY 1 The Parliament has adopted in third hearing amendments in Tax Code, concerning terms of declaration filling. The matter concerns top officials, the number of which makes up 1,000.
STATE DUTY IN COURTS TO BE REDUCED
The Parliament approved in first hearing amendments, aiming reduction of the upper limit for state duty, being collected in courts. The amendments were initiated by oppositional fraction Industrialists.

LAST WEEK REVIEW
politics & society
ACTUAL WARMING OF RELATIONSHIPS NOT EXPECTED
Tensions between Russia and Georgia are still in the limelight. Georgian Foreign Minister Gela Bezhuashvili considered current tense atmosphere between the countries during his Moscow visit with his colleague

More: http://www.sarke.com/

News in Brief - April 26, 2007 -

economics
GEORGIA HOPES TO ATTRACT ADDITIONAL GOODS FROM CENTRAL ASIA AND CHINA
Talks on attraction additional load from Central Asia and China are undergoing, Irakli Ezugbaia, director general of LLC Georgian Railway, said. Particularly, preferential transportation of wheat via Georgia is discussed with Kazakhstan.
LARI STRENGTHENING WILL NOT IMPACT NEGATIVELY FOREIGN TRADE, NATIONAL BANK OF GEORGIA SAYS
National Bank of Georgia (NBG) considers that “competiveness of foreign sector has not been suffered in 2006 from lari rate changes”. The question is discussed in NGB annual report, which was passed to the Parliament’s financial-budgetary committee today.
SKIING RESORT INFRASTRUCTURE TO BE DEVELOPED
Presidential program of skiing resort infrastructure developing is being prepared. The project aims to renovate infrastructure in resorts of Bakuriani and Gudauri, Giorgi Arveladze, Minister of Economic Development, said today at news conference.

business
INVESTMENTS IN UNITED TELECOM TO MAKE UP $50M FOR THE NEXT 3 YEARS PERIOD
Yoerg Shmolinski, director of JSC Georgian United Telecommunication Company, declared today that investments of $50 million will be made within next 3 year. He said that the funds will be used for the infrastructure and cable renewal in major cities of Georgia. Currently 50% of infrastructure and 75% of cables is useless, said Shmolinski.
BTA SILK ROAD BANK OFFERS VISA CLASSIC AND VISA GOLD TO CUSTOMERS
As BTA Silk Road Bank informed Sarke, clients will be offered Visa Classic and Visa Gold plastic cards in May. At this stage bank issues only Visa Electron, which emission has been launched from the beginning of last year.
FREIGHT DOCK OF BATUMI PORT TO BE LEASED FOR 25 YEAR
The Ministry of Finance and Economics of Ajara has announced auction on 25-year leasing of freight dock of Batumi port with attached land plot (11,000 square m). The starting price is $2.8 million.
LLC TRANSPROEKTI TO RECEIVE LAND PLOT INSTEAD OF PROPERTY TRANSFERRED TO STATE
Ministry of Economic Development grants LLC Transproekti (design and research institute) with the right of land direct privatization, in exchange of the land plot, which was passed free of charge to the state. The decision was made based on the institute appeal to be granted the right to acquire this land plot (with constructions) in preferential price.
LAND PLOTS IN LIAKHVI GORGE TO BE PASSED TO LLC ERTGULEBA
As the Ministry of Economic Development informs, LLC Ertguleba will be given non-agricultural land plots in Liakhvi Gorge, Gori region. The lands are passed instead of repairs to be carried out in administrative buildings.

LAST WEEK REVIEW
politics & society
ACTUAL WARMING OF RELATIONSHIPS NOT EXPECTED
Tensions between Russia and Georgia are still in the limelight. Georgian Foreign Minister Gela Bezhuashvili considered current tense atmosphere between the countries during his Moscow visit with his colleague.

More: http://www.sarke.com/

News in Brief - April 25, 2007 -

politics
OIL AND GAS REGULATING AGENCY REORGANIZATION IS PLANNED
The Parliament approved today in first hearing package of amendments, according to which Oil and Gas Resource Regulating National Agency will be replaced by Gas and Oil National Agency. It will be established as substructure of Energy Ministry.
LOCAL TAXES AND FEES WILL BE COMPLETELY DIRECTED TO LOCAL BUDGETS
The Parliament adopted today in first hearing amendments to bills “On Basis of Fee System” and “On Tax, Non-Tax and Capital Revenues Distribution Between Budgets”.
Dimitri Kitoshvili, parliament secretary of the president, said that the amendments were conditioned by the inconsistence in legislation.

economics
AGREEMENT WITH FRANCE ON DOUBLE TAXATION AVOIDANCE IS RATIFIED
Parliament has ratified the agreement between Georgia and France on avoidance of double taxation of income and profit. The agreement was signed on March 4.
LIABILITIES TO KFW TO PASS FROM NATIONAL BANK TO FINANCE MINISTRY
Agreement with German KfW bank has been certified by the Parliament today. The agreement envisages handing over obligation on KfW-allocated credit for emergency rehabilitation in Georgian energy sector.
NET PROFIT OF BANKING SYSTEM MADE UP 25.4M LARI IN Q1
As National Bank of Georgia (NBG) informs, net profit of banking system amounted to 25.4 million lari in the 1st quarter. This figure exceeds last year’s showing by 36.6%.
SECOND STAGE OF GAS MAIN RECONSTRUCTION TO LAUNCH FROM KAZBEGI
As Georgian Oil and Gas Corporation informs, the second phase of North-South gas main rehabilitation will start from Kazbegi district (Mtskheta-Mtianeti region). Millennium Challenge Georgia (MCG) foundation allots $25 million for that.

business
AVERAGE WEIGHED PRICE OF BANK OF GEORGIA’ STOCK INCREASED FROM 32.799 LARI TO 50.896 LARI
Share of Sakartvelos Banki (Bank of Georgia) increased from 32.799 lari (January 4) to 50.896 lari (April 24), Georgian Stock Exchange informs.
Securities of the mentioned bank hold the leading position in the Exchange’s turnover in 1st quarter – 313,650 stocks worth of 12.7 million lari (37% of total).
LEASER TO CARRY OUT KUTAISI RAILWAY STATION RECONSTRUCTION IN HALF A YEAR
Kutaisi railway station reconstruction should be accomplished in 6 months, LLC Georgian Railway reports. The reconstruction should be conducted by leaser, who has to invest 300,000 lari.
SPORTS GROUND WITH LAND PLOT ESTIMATED FOR $1M
Ministry of Economic Development announces an auction on sports ground in Digomi district of Tbilisi. Starting price of the object is $1 million lari.
TWO HESS IN KOBULETI DISTRICT ARE BROUGHT AT AN AUCTION
The Ministry of Economic Development has put KinkishaHES and AchiHES with attached land plots at auction. Applications are to be submitted to May 24.

LAST WEEK REVIEW
politics & society
ACTUAL WARMING OF RELATIONSHIPS NOT EXPECTED
Tensions between Russia and Georgia are still in the limelight. Georgian Foreign Minister Gela Bezhuashvili considered current tense atmosphere between the countries during his Moscow visit with his colleague.

More: http://www.sarke.com/

News in Brief - April 24, 2007 -

economics
IN 3 YEARS CARS INCREASED IN NUMBER BY 50%
According to Georgian Statistics Department and Patrol Police, number of cars has been increased by 50% during past 3 years. If 60 cars accounted per 1,000 people in 2003, then by the end of 2006 the figure made up 90.
THIS YEAR 25M LARI SHOULD BE ALLOCATED ON MELIORATION
Agriculture Ministry informs that 20 million lari has been spent already on melioration system development, and 24.7 million investments should be made this year. Until 2009, additional 30 million will be invested.

business
UP TO 80% OF TOTAL NET PROFIT IN BANKING SECTOR ACCOUNTS FOR 5 BANKS
According to National Bank of Georgia (NBG), in 1st quarter net profit of 5 banks from 18 operating ones amounted to 20.2 million lari. It made up 80% of total net profit in banking sector of the country.
5 BANKS HOLD 81% OF BANKING SECTOR’S ASSETS
In the 1st quarter assets of 5 banks from 18 operating ones made up 3.8 billion lari (81% of total), National Bank of Georgia (NBG) informs.
Bank of Georgia holds leading position with its assets of 1.5 billion lari (33% of total).
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT MINISTRY CALLS FOR INITIAL INTEREST IN RIKOTI TUNNEL LEASING
Ministry of Economic Development has called investors to express their interest in long-term leasing of Rikoti tunnel. Leasing period is 49 years.
THIRD MCDONALDS TO BUILD IN TBILISI
Temur Chkonia, president of Coca-Cola Bottlers Georgia, and Giorgi Arveladze, Minister of Economic Development of Georgia, have announced today on constructing of third restaurant of McDonalds. The restaurant will be located in Saburtalo district, near Sport Palace.
AUCTION ANNOUNCED ON FISHING LICENSE
Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources has announced an auction on fishing license in Georgian sector of Black Sea. Applications are to be submitted to May 8.

LAST WEEK REVIEW
politics & society
ACTUAL WARMING OF RELATIONSHIPS NOT EXPECTED
Tensions between Russia and Georgia are still in the limelight. Georgian Foreign Minister Gela Bezhuashvili considered current tense atmosphere between the countries during his Moscow visit with his colleague.

More: http://www.sarke.com/