ATLAS: Kulturweg der deutschen Minderheit in Georgien / Cultural Route of the German minority in Georgia / გერმანული უმცირესობის კულტურული მარშრუტი საქართველოშ

Die in diesem Atlas enthaltene Beschreibung und Kartografierung des Kulturerbes der von Deutschen gegründeten Orte Georgiens beruht auf der langjährigen Grundlagenforschung von Nestan Tataraschwili, Architektin, Restauratorin und wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin des Vereins zur Bewahrung deutschen Kulturguts im Südkaukasus (Tiflis). Diese Forschung wurde 2015 und 2016 von der Staatsagentur für Kulturerbeschutz Georgiens finanziert. Tatia Gwineria (Tiflis) hat den Abschnitt zu Tiflis westlich der Kura und die ausführlichen Beschreibungen in dem Abschnitt zu Neu-Tiflis verfasst. Zu einzelnen Texten und Ortsplänen haben Tamas Gersamia (Tiflis) und Leonhard-Eduard Breisch (Alexandershilf) beigetragen. Mit diesem Atlas werden erstmals Ortspläne aller Siedlungen mit deren herkömmlichen deutschen Orts-, Straßenund Örtlichkeitsnamen sowie den georgischen Bezeichnungen oder – falls es solche nicht gibt – mit der georgischen Umschrift der deutschen Namen veröffentlicht.

The description and mapping of the cultural heritage in the places founded by Germans in Georgia is based on the long-term fundamental research of Nestan Tatarashvili, architect, restorer and researcher of the Verein zur Bewahrung deutschen Kulturguts im Südkaukasus (Tbilisi). The research was funded by the National Agency for Cultural Heritage Preservation of Georgia in 2015 and in 2016. Tatia Gvineria (Tbilisi) is the author of the chapter about Tbilisi west of the River Kura and the detailed descriptions in the chapter about Neu-Tiflis. Tamaz Gersamia (Tbilisi) and Leonhard-Eduard Breisch have contributed to some texts and maps. For the first time, this atlas publishes contemporary maps of the aforementioned settlements with their traditional German place, street and other topographic names as well as the Georgian names or, where the latter do not exist, with the Georgian transliteration of the German names.

გერმანელების მიერ დაარსებული კოლონიების ტერიტორიაზე არსებული კულტურული მემკვიდრეობის ძეგლების აღწერა და მათი რუკებზე დატანა ეფუძნება სამხრეთ კავკასიაში გერმანული კულტურული მემკვიდრეობის დაცვის კავშირის (თბილისი) არქიტექტორ-რესტავრატორისა და მკვლევრის, ნესტან თათარაშვილის ფუნდამენტურ და გრძელვადიან კვლევას, რომელიც დააფინანსა საქართველოს კულტურული მემკვიდრეობის დაცვის ეროვნული სააგენტომ 2015 და 2016 წელს. თათია ღვინერიას (თბილისი) ეკუთვნის თავი, რომელიც ეხება მდინარე მტკვრის დასავლეთით მდებარე თბილისის ნაწილს. მასვე ეკუთვნის დეტალური აღწერა, რაც ნოი-ტიფლისის შესახებ თავშია წარმოდგენილი. თამაზ გერსამიამ (თბილისი) და ლეონარდ-ედუარდ ბრეიშმა წვლილი შეიტანეს ზოგიერთი ტექსტისა და რუკის შედგენაში. ამ ატლასში პირველად ქვეყნდება ზემოხსენებული კოლონიების თანამედროვე რუკები, სადაც ქართულ სახელწოდებებთან ერთად მითითებულია მათი გერმანული, ტრადიციული სახელები, მათ შორის, ადგილის, ქუჩის და სხვა ტოპოგრაფიული სახელწოდებები. ისეთი შემთხვევებისთვის, სადაც შესაბამისი ქართული სახელწოდებები არ არსებობს, გამოყენებულია გერმანული ვერსიების ქართული ტრანსლიტერაცია.

Kostenloser Reiseführer zu den deutschen Siedlungen

Rechtzeitig zu den 200-Jahr-Feierlichkeiten der deutschen Ansiedlung hat der Europarat einen Reiseführer zu den von Deutschen gegründeten Orten Georgiens veröffentlicht. Der „Kulturweg der deutschen Minderheit in Georgien“ ist im Netz (https://rm.coe.int) und als Broschüre kostenlos erhältlich. Er enthält eine Einführung in die Geschichte der Deutschen im Lande und stellt dann das bauliche Erbe aller historischen deutschen Siedlungen vor. Dargestellt werden auch die Werke deutscher Architekten in Tiflis. Mit dem "Kulturweg" werden erstmals heutige Ortspläne aller Siedlungen mit deren herkömmlichen deutschen Orts- und Straßennamen veröffentlicht. Die Beschreibung und Kartografierung des deutschen Kulturerbes beruht überwiegend auf der langjährigen Grundlagenforschung von Nestan Tataraschwili, Architektin, Restauratorin und wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin des Vereins zur Bewahrung deutschen Kulturguts im Südkaukasus. Diese Forschung wurde 2015 und 2016 von der Staatsagentur für Kulturerbeschutz Georgiens finanziert. Da der „Kulturweg“ auch im Deutschunterricht an georgischen Schulen eingesetzt werden soll, bietet das Goethe-Institut eine Schulung für Lehrer an (www.goethe.de). Der Europarat hat ähnliche "Kulturwege" zu zwölf anderen nationalen Minderheiten in Georgien veröffentlicht.

Mehr dazu hier: 
facebook.com/KulturerhaltGeorgien
Sichtbare Rehabilitierung: Mit den Ortsnamen kehrt die deutsche Minderheit zurück ins öffentliche Bewusstsein
Deutsches kulturelles Erbe und seine Rezeption: Deutsches Kulturerbe in der Hauptstadt Georgiens – Neu-Tiflis. Von Tamar Giorgobiani

PERSPEKTIVEN: Der Tourismus erhält und bedroht Georgiens Leben im Hochgebirge. Ein visueller Kommentar von Stefan Applis. via @EurasiaNet

[in english: eurasianet.org] Erzählungen einer authentischen Gesellschaft, die am Rande der Zeit lebt, können den höheren Lebensstandard in der sowjetischen Blütezeit nicht erklären.

Fotogallerie von Stefan Applies: Klick auf das Bild

Seit Ende der achtziger Jahre hat die georgische Region Svaneti mit Schwierigkeiten zu kämpfen. Weit entfernt von den politischen Machtzentren haben die Menschen in der rauen Bergregion mit einer weit verbreiteten Armut zu kämpfen. Mit dem Ende der sowjetischen Subventionen verließen viele Einheimische dieses Gebiet.

Aber eine zweite Chance hat sich in den letzten zehn Jahren mit der Einnahme von Touristendollars gezeigt. Dieser Tourismus bringt eine Reihe moderner Herausforderungen mit sich, die die Zukunft der Region bestimmen werden.

In der Sowjetzeit ermutigten die Moskauer Kulturbeamten die Svanen, sich von den benachbarten Gruppen im Sowjetischen Georgien zu unterscheiden und ihr ethnisches Bewusstsein zu stärken. Gleichzeitig haben die Behörden die lokalen Traditionen, die von Moskau als illegal eingestuft wurden, nicht aufhalten können: die Rolle der Ältestenräte bei der Verteilung von Land, der Vermittlung von Vendetten und der Entscheidung über Brautentführungen.

Heutzutage dominieren Geschichten über eine authentische Gesellschaft, die am Rande der Zeit lebt, in der sich im Laufe der Jahrhunderte wenig verändert hat - in der Tat kann man in alten Steintürmen ein märchenhaftes Leben finden - Orte wie Wikitravel, TripAdvisor, Facebook und Booking.com. Dies sind jedoch begrenzte Erzählungen mit wenig Verständnis für die Lebenswirklichkeit in Dörfern wie Ushguli, die oft wochenlang im Winter von der Außenwelt abgeschnitten und ohne Strom sind.

Diese Geschichten erklären auch nicht den höheren Lebensstandard der sowjetischen Blütezeit, als Ushguli - eine Ansammlung von vier Weilern mit 150 ständigen Einwohnern auf 2200 Metern Höhe im Schatten des höchsten Gipfels Georgiens - täglich durch Hubschrauberflüge mit Tbilisi verbunden. Als die lokale Sekundarschule eine große Anzahl von Kindern befähigte, einen Hochschulabschluss zu erlangen.

Nach verheerenden Lawinen im Winter 1986-1987 wurden Dutzende getötet, und die sowjetischen Behörden begannen, die Bewohner von Ushguli ins Tiefland umzusiedeln.

Einige kehrten in den 1990er Jahren zurück, als das unabhängige Georgien durch Krieg und Wirtschaftskrise zerrüttet wurde. Eine andere Welle kehrte vor einem Jahrzehnt, zumindest für eine gewisse Zeit zurück, als Georgien sich auf der internationalen Szene des Abenteuertourismus etablierte. Heute, neben den von der UNESCO anerkannten Wehrturmhäusern, gibt es zahlreiche Gästehäuser, die oft miteinander konkurrieren und in der Hochsaison von Juli bis September die Preise drücken.

Die Bergbewohner haben Erfahrung mit Tourismus. In den 70er Jahren kamen Besucher aus der gesamten Sowjetunion, um einige der höchsten Gipfel des Imperiums zu erklimmen.

Damals "beherbergten wir Touristen kostenlos, weil die Gastfreundschaft Teil unserer Kultur ist. Das Tal war voller Zelte mit Bergsteigern, Historikern, Geologen und Archäologen. Heute können wir uns das nicht mehr leisten", sagte Aysir Nizharadze, der im Sommer Kartoffeln anbaut.

Heute ist Tourismus der einzige Weg, um eine Familie zu ernähren, und es zieht die Bewohner Ushgulis an, zumindest für einen Teil des Jahres zurückzukehren. Während frühere Härten dazu beigetragen haben, das Gemeinschaftsgefühl, die gemeinsame Identität und die gegenseitige Verantwortung zu festigen, zerreißt die Konkurrenz heute die Gemeinschaft.

Aufgrund der hohen Subsistenzwirtschaft in der Landwirtschaft in Georgien sind die Preise für Fleisch, Milchprodukte und Produkte niedrig. Um eine Farm in einer Region mit einem so kurzen Sommer am Laufen zu halten, muss eine Familie Touristen als zahlende Gäste anziehen.

Trotzdem führt die Verzweiflung zu Spannungen. Die Familien in Ushguli, die sich früher auf harte Zeiten verlassen mussten, konkurrieren nun darum, die Erwartungen der Touristen zu erfüllen - niedrige Preise, eine "authentische" Atmosphäre, entsprechenden Komfort und Essen. Auf diese Weise gefährdet der Tourismus bestehende Bindungen der Gemeinschaft.

"Ushguli ist nichts ohne die Menschen in Ushguli", sagte Roland Dzelidze, ein Einwohner, der sein ganzes Leben lang in Ushguli verbracht hat, ohne seinen Dienst beim sowjetischen Militär zu leisten. "Nur einige von uns sind noch übrig - es gibt also nicht genug, um einander zu helfen, wenn etwas Schwieriges getan werden muss, wie etwa die Reparatur eines Daches. Und wenn Sie Ihrem Nachbarn nicht helfen, wird er Ihnen nicht helfen. Am Ende wohnen wir wie Konkurrenten nebeneinander.“

Stefan Applis ist Professor für Geographie an der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen in Deutschland.

INDIGENOUS OUTSIDERS: Explores the endangered architectural legacy of the Adjara region’s Muslim communities in Georgia (indigenousoutsiders.com)

(indigenousoutsiders.com) Across Adjara, over fifty mosques built between 1817 and 1926 survive today—some the center of religious revival in their communities, others abandoned. This research project showcases those wooden mosques, with the aim of broadening our understanding of Georgia’s rich and varied architectural heritage

Wooden Mosques explores the endangered architectural legacy of the Adjara region’s Muslim communities. This unique architecture flourished in the decades between the twilight of Ottoman rule and the rise of Soviet power. The Lesser Caucasus’ mountainous climate provided both architectural challenges and opportunities for craftsmen who traveled freely across the Georgian-Turkish border, rendering in wood and paint what would have been stone and tile elsewhere. Moreover, these mosques feature figurative decoration often thought to be forbidden by the faith. These remote structures are architectural testaments to multi-confessionalism in the Caucasus and represent a distinctive expression of vernacular mosque design that underscores the diversity of the Muslim experience worldwide. At the same time, these buildings in their design and decoration are unmistakably Georgian mosques built under Ottoman influence rather than Ottoman mosques imposed on Georgian territory.

Across Adjara, over fifty mosques built between 1817 and 1926 survive today—some the center of religious revival in their communities, others abandoned because of secularization, depopulation, or the appeal of newly-constructed mosques built with Turkish funding, materials, and design. This research project showcases many of these historic wooden mosques, selected for their diversity in location, design, and conservation status. Through an exploration of this architectural legacy, the project seeks to broaden our understanding of Georgia’s rich and varied architectural heritage.

PROJECT TEAM
Suzanne Harris-Brandts is a Canadian architect and PhD candidate in Urban Studies and Planning at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Her work examines the politics of architecture, particularly with regards to symbols of power and national identity in the post-Soviet South Caucasus and Occupied Palestinian Territories. Prior to her doctoral studies, she received an MArch from the University of Waterloo. Her work has been published and exhibited in various international outlets, and she has worked at design/research practices across the globe, including in Toronto, Vancouver, London, the West Bank, and Abu Dhabi.

Angela Wheeler is a PhD student in architecture at Harvard University's Graduate School of Design. Her work explores heritage, national identity, and architectural history in the former Soviet Union. After working with the International Council of Monuments and Sites as a Fulbright research grantee in Tbilisi, she completed an MSc in Historic Preservation at Columbia University (2016). Her thesis, Socialist in Form, National in Content, investigated the historical turn in late Soviet architecture and attempts to reconcile historic preservation with Soviet ideology in the Brezhnev era. She recently contributed a chapter on mosques of Russia and the Caucasus to Rizzoli's Mosques: Splendors of Islam (2017) and is currently writing the Tbilisi volume for DOM's Architectural Guides series (2018).

Vladimer Shioshvili is a Georgian-American photographer who documents street art and urban transformations in Tbilisi. He enjoys setting up his tripod and exploring odd angles. Vladimer’s work has been published online and in print in Tank magazine, the Guardian, retrograd.co.uk, and the calvertjournal.com.

FEATURED LOCATIONS
There are over fifty mosque sites across the Adjara Region of Georgia, some of which are highlighted below. More informations: indigenousoutsiders.com/Locations



INDIGENOUS OUTSIDERS INDIGENOUS OUTSIDERS showcases the architectural heritage of Georgia's minority Muslim community in Adjara. #GrahamGrantee www.indigenousoutsiders.com

PROJECT EXHIBITION
22 JUNE -06 JULY 2018
We are pleased to announce the Tbilisi showing of our exhibition "Wooden Mosques: Islamic Architectural Heritage in Adjara" from 22 June - 06 July 2018. Please join us for the opening reception on Friday, June 22nd @ 18:30 at the gallery at 9 Atoneli St, Tbilisi.

We look forward to seeing you there!

INSTAGRAM: indigenous.outsiders
w: www.indigenousoutsiders.com

Caring for Georgia’s old wooden mosques. By Clément Girardot The Caucasian nation might be predominantly Christian Orthodox, but it also harbours a valuable, often forgotten, Muslim heritage. The architecture and photography project “Indigenous Outsiders” carried by Suzanne Harris-Brandts, Angela Wheeler and Vladimer Shioshvili aims to let people discover the old wooden mosques of the Adjara province and raise awareness about their preservation. Interview with Suzanne Harris-Brandts mashallahnews.com/caring for georgias old wooden mosques

PETITION: Das älteste Goldbergwerk der Welt in Georgien in Sakdrisi ist von der Zerstörung bedroht (bergbaumuseum.de)

(bergbaumuseum.de) Gemeinsam mit georgischen Archäologen erforscht das Deutsche Bergbau-Museum Bochum (DBM) seit 2004 das Goldbergwerk von Sakdrissi. Es liegt ca. 50 Kilometer südwestlich der georgischen Hauptstadt Tiflis, in einem Hügel mit dem Namen Katschagiani (in dem Gebiet Sakdrissi). Unsere Untersuchungen haben ergeben, dass dieses Bergwerk gut 5.000 Jahre alt ist. Somit ist es das älteste untertägige Goldbergwerk der Welt. Dieses herausragende kulturhistorische Denkmal soll einem Tagebau zur Goldgewinnung zum Opfer fallen.

Katschagiani Hügel, in dem das 5000 Jahre alte Goldbergwek liegt (2007)

Hinweis
Einige der folgenden Links führen auf Georgische Internetseiten. Hier kann es zu verlängerten Ladezeiten kommen. Übersetzungen der Georgischen Seiten erhalten Sie z.B. in Google Chrome mittels Rechtsklick auf den Text und dann die Option "Übersetzen in Deutsch" wählen.

Was bisher geschah

Aufgrund der herausragenden Bedeutung verlieh die Georgische Regierung im Jahre 2006 den Status eines nationalen Kulturdenkmals. Im Juli 2013 wurde dieser umfassende Schutz dann von Seiten des Ministeriums für Kultur und Denkmalpflege sowie dem Präsidenten Georgiens aufgehoben und in den geringeren Status eines „normalen“ archäologischen Denkmals abgestuft. Im Oktober 2013 wurde durch den damaligen Ministerpräsidenten schließlich auch dieser Status aberkannt. Der Lizenzinhaber „Bergbaugesellschaft RMG Gold Ltd“ (RMG) erhielt seine seit 1994 bestehenden Rechte, Goldvorkommen in Georgien abbauen zu dürfen, zurück. RMG hat nun mit dem Betrieb eines Tagebaus im Bereich Sakdrissi begonnen.

Der Stand der Dinge

Deutsche und georgische Forscher, aber auch Zivilpersonen richteten daraufhin zahlreiche schriftliche Apelle an die georgische Regierung. 

Zur Petition

Es finden regelmäßige Demonstrationen und Kundgebungen in der Hauptstadt Tiflis und in Sakdrissi statt. Aktivisten haben vor Ort Stellung bezogen und campieren in einiger Entfernung zu dem begonnenen Tagebau. Da weder Zugang noch Aufenthalt im näheren Umfeld des Gebiets um den Hügel geduldet werden, haben sie eine Plattform errichtet, von der aus sie die Arbeiten der RMG „überwachen“. Dabei stehen die Aktivisten unter reger medialer Begleitung. Versorgt und unterstützt werden sie zudem von der örtlichen Bevölkerung.


Hintergrund

Der Ursprung dieser ganzen Entwicklung liegt in dem Entzug des Kulturdenkmal Status begründet. Es wurde von Seiten der Regierung eine Kommission eingerichtet, welche die wissenschaftlichen Aussagen unserer 10-jährigen, international anerkannten Forschung, nicht berücksichtigt hat. Seitens der Bergbaufirma wurde „festgestellt“, dass es sich nicht um Goldbergbau handele. Auch erkannten sie vor Ort keinen alten Bergbau, sondern lediglich moderne Prospektionsstollen (aus dem Jahr 1987).

Diese modernen Stollen waren es, die es uns bereits im Jahre 2004 ermöglichten, in einer Tiefe von knapp 20 Metern unter der Erdoberfläche auf die Spuren „alten“ Bergbaus zu stoßen, den sogenannten „Alten Mann“. Wie alt dieser tatsächlich war, ergaben mehrere 14C Analysen von Holzkohleresten, die aus ungestörten Schichten der engen Abbaue entnommen wurden. Sie datierten bereits in die erste Hälfte des 3. Jahrtausends vor Christus. Zahlreiche weitere Untersuchungen bestätigen und ergänzen diesen Sachverhalt. Dazu wurden von uns in den vergangenen 10 Jahren regelmäßig Berichte abgeliefert und diverse Artikel publiziert. Diese wurden seinerzeit hoch gelobt. Plötzlich werden sie bei Entscheidungsprozessen nicht mehr berücksichtigt. Darüber sind das DBM und die georgischen Kollegen sehr enttäuscht und empört. 

Zum Forschungsprojekt

Wie geht es weiter?

Auf nationalen und internationalen Druck hin, ist eine neue Kommission mit Sachverständigen aus verschiedenen Ländern einberufen worden. Herr Prof. Dr. Albrecht Jockenhövel (Leiter der Abteilung Ur- und Frühgeschichte des historischen Seminars an der Universität Münster i.R.) ist Mitglied dieser neuen Kommission, die zu Sakdrissi einberufen wurde. Ziel ist es, alle Aktivitäten, die Zerstörung des Bergwerks betreffend, zunächst zu stoppen, die wissenschaftlichen Ergebnisse anzuerkennen und in den Entscheidungsprozess um den Erhalt des Bergwerks von Sakdrissi einzubeziehen. Es muss eine faire Diskussion geführt werden. 
 
Bericht der wissenschaftlichen Kommission

Offener Brief von Prof. Dr. Thomas Stöllner vom 07. Mai 2014 

Derweil gehen die Aktivitäten und Proteste vor Ort (in der Hauptstadt Tiflis und Sakdrissi) weiter. Täglich berichten die großen georgischen Zeitungen (z.B. ttimes.ge) und TV Sender in ihren Hauptnachrichten über das älteste Goldbergwerk der Welt, die Firma RMG Gold und das Deutsche Bergbau-Museum Bochum mit seinen n Partnern. 

Schweres Gerät wird nach Sakdrissi gebracht und der Abbau vorbereitet.

Interview: Prof. Dr. Thomas Stöllner im Interview mit BBC News, Tiflis, Mittwoch, 28. Mai 2014: Das Dilemma um Georgiens Goldbergwerk

Weiterführende Links
Zur Facebook Gruppe

www.ai-ia.info

+++

(bergbaumuseum.de) Salz, Kupfer, Gold: Früher Bergbau im Kaukasus (vorher Gold in Georgien) 

Der Kaukasus war eines der bedeutendsten „Erzgebirge“ der Alten Welt, speziell des Alten Orients. Als Land des „Goldenen Vlies“ umfasst den Westteil Georgiens, die Kolchis, ein Synonym für den Goldreichtum in der Antike.

Als erster „Metallurge“ wurde Prometheus, der Gigant, von den Göttern an die Felsen des Kaukasus geschmiedet und bis heute ist der Archäologe überwältigt vom Metallreichtum der prähistorischen Fundkomplexe in dieser Region. Zu den Besonderheiten der Region gehören neben den reichen polymetallischen Lagerstätten vor allem auch der Goldreichtum der Antike. Aber schon am Beginn der Frühbronzezeit besaß das Edelmetall große ökonomische und gesellschaftliche Bedeutung. 

Die Entdeckung des Goldbergwerks von Sakdrissi (ca. 50 km südwestlich von Tiflis) führt genau an diese Fragen heran. Im Jahr 2004 konnte während eines Geländeaufenthaltes Holzkohle geborgen werden. Ihre Lage innerhalb der dort angetroffenen Schichtenfolge (Stratigrafie) datiert den Abbau in das frühe 3. Jahrtausend v. Chr. Weitere angefertigte Analysen bestätigen das Alter um 3000 v. Chr., eine Probe verweist sogar in die zweite Hälfte des 4. Jahrtausends – die Zeit der sogenannten Kura-Araxes-Kultur. Damit zählt Sakdrissi zu den ältesten bekannten Goldbergwerken der Menschheit.

In mehreren weiteren Grabungskampagnen (2005, 2007-2011) konnte nun dieses Goldbergwerk weiter untersucht werden. Eingeschlossen waren auch umfangreiche Surveyarbeiten im Umfeld des Goldbergwerkes, galt es doch die Frage nach einer zugehörigen Siedlungslandschaft näher zu untersuchen. Im Jahr 2007 entdeckten wir in Balitschi-Dzedzwebi eine der größten frühbronzezeitlichen Siedlungen im Kaukasus; Funde von Werkarealen belegen die Verarbeitung von Goldsand und weitere metallurgische Tätigkeiten. Die Forschungen wurden seit 2004 großzügig durch die Volkswagenstifung unterstützt, und werden nun in einer zweiten Projektphase bis 2011 gefördert. 

Schwerpunkte des Projektes werden so neben den archäologischen und geowissenschaftlichen Geländearbeiten vor allem auch geochemische Laboruntersuchungen zur Herkunft des kaukasischen Goldes sein: Wir wollen herausfinden, welche ökonomische Bedeutung die Lagerstätte von Sakdrissi im 4. und 3. Jahrtausend v. Chr. gehabt hat.In dem Projekt arbeiten deutsche und georgische Archäologen, Geowissenschaftler und Botaniker zusammen: Mit eingebunden ist ein Wissenschaftleraustausch, der vor allem georgische Nachwuchswissenschaftler nach Deutschland führt. An der Ruhr-Universität werden diese Kollegen einen Master-Abschluss in prähistorischer Archäologie (Rohstoff- und Wirtschaftsarchäologie) und Archäometrie anstreben. Frau Dr. Gambaschidze wird eine Habilitationsschrift über die älteren südkaukasischen Metallzeiten verfassen. 

Mehr Informationen & Fotos: bergbaumuseum.de

BBC: Georgia's gold mine dilemma. By Rayhan Demytrie (bbc.com)

Source & Video: bbc.com/news/world-europe

What is worth more: a unique historic site or gold that lies within it?

That is a question Georgians have been grappling with since their government gave permission for industrial excavation to start at what scientists claim is the oldest known gold mine in the world.

The archaeological area, known as Sakdrisi, is a small grassy hill in the Bolnisi region, in the picturesque foothills of south-eastern Georgia.

For 10 years Professor Thomas Stoellner, a leading specialist in mining archaeology from the University of Bochum, Germany, has been studying the archaeological record at Sakdrisi together with his Georgian colleagues.

"When we went to do the first survey we found hammer stones - typical mining tools - thousands of them," says Prof Stoellner, who believes that tunnels inside the hill date back 5,400 years.

"At once I realised the importance of the site. When we got the first value carbon dates, and they were around 3,000 BC, it was clear that this was an exciting find which had never occurred in pre-historic mining."

Recently discovered artefacts including a unique set of spiral gold earrings found in neighbouring Azerbaijan can be traced to Sakdrisi, according to Prof Stoellner.

'No proof'

The Georgian government used to share this excitement and Sakdrisi was a protected cultural heritage site. But that status has been removed, and Professor Stoellner's views are being challenged.

"It's not proven that Sakdrisi is an ancient gold mine - it's just an assumption," Georgia's Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili recently said at a meeting with university students.

Does that change in position have much to do with the mine's potential as a source of employment and revenue in the region?

Sakdrisi sits on prime territory licensed to a commercial gold mining company, RMG Gold. The Russian-owned company is a major investor in the Georgian economy.

Mr Garibashvili was keen to emphasise this: "The investor has already invested $300m [£178m; 219m euros] in the Georgian economy. This company has 3,000 employees and those people represent 3,000 families."

According to RMG's commercial director, Soso Tsabadze, their products, which include copper concentrates and gold alloys, make up about 10% of Georgia's total exports.

Although Sakdrisi hill occupies only nine hectares out of 193 hectares of licensed territory, RMG says it is vital for their operation.

"We estimate the area holds a deposit of 14 tonnes of gold, 30% of which lies immediately under the hill." says Mr Tsabadze.

"Initially Sakdrisi was cut out of the licensed territory because of the archaeological site," he explains.

"We sent experts to study how far from the site we could mine. They concluded that we would not be able to use drill and blast methods within one kilometre of the protected site.

They then posed a question: is this really an ancient archaeological site? This was a legitimate question because there was no scientific evidence."

To study the issue, the government appointed a commission, which ruled that there was no scientific proof that Sakdrisi was a gold mine and that its historic status had been granted in "gross violation" of Georgian law.

Protest camp

Civil society activists in Georgia have staged protests against the site's destruction. A few dozen young students have been camped out near Sakdrisi since mid-April.

Organisers of the protests want the government to invite an independent panel of international experts to decide on Sakdrisi.

Marina Mizandari was formerly deputy culture minister. She claims she was fired for criticising the decision to allow mining to proceed at Sakdrisi, and believes there are other ways to develop the region.

"If this archaeological heritage is maintained, it could become an educational scientific centre," she says.

"We have other ancient settlements nearby from the same epoch. We can follow the gold processing step by step, develop cultural tourism and contribute towards the sustainable development of this region."

Activists have also been seeking to attract attention to the mining industry's "disastrous" environmental record in the region, and have highlighted what appears to be poor environmental practice.

A 2012 study by researchers at Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University found that heavy metal pollutants from mining processes were entering the river system in Bolnisi.

"Mining is the biggest industry in our country and it's also the biggest pollutant," says Kakha Bakhtadze from the Caucasus Environmental NGO Network.

"The problem with Bolnisi region is that it's one of the main suppliers of agricultural produce to the capital Tbilisi. There are lots of farms here and they use water from heavily polluted local rivers to irrigate their crops."

Priorities

But, RMG director Soso Tsabadze admits, dealing with environmental issues is not a priority. He says the company has already encountered losses due to delays in production over Sakdrisi.

And so, the work is under way. Mud tracks have already been formed in the ground by trucks and digging equipment passing back and forth.

To see the historic site destroyed will be a loss for the scientific community, says Prof Thomas Stoellner. He believes the oldest stages of mining have yet to be discovered: "In Western Europe we solve such problems by doing commercial rescue archaeology - excavate everything, study the details and then, okay, if there is a decision of the government, exploit the field."

The government may have already made its decision but protesters have vowed to stay on. They are hoping an independent panel of experts will be invited to judge whether this ancient mine is worth more than the gold that lies within it. 


Gold rush hits Georgian mountains Watch 22 NOVEMBER 2010, EUROPE

VIDEO: Campaign to save ancient gold mine in Georgia - Sakdrisi

Civil society activists in Georgia are campaigning to save what international archaeologists believe could be the world's oldest gold mine.

Scientists say it dates back nearly 5,400 years. But the Georgian government has recently allowed commercial mining to start there, saying the site has no historical value.

Rayhan Demytrie spoke to Dr Thomas Stoellner, of the Archeologist University of Bohum, Soso Tsabadze from RMG Gold, and activist Marine Mizandari.

URBANITÄT: EU-Kulturprojekt: Identity and Spirit of Old Tbilisi (f29architekten.de)

(f29architekten.de) Als einer von den 6 internationalen Experten aus Deutschland, Großbritannien und Norwegen nahm Christian Schmitz vom 4. bis 6. Juni 2010 an einem Symposium in Tiflis teil. Gemeinsam führen das Goethe-Institut (D), das British Council (GB), die Botschaft Norwegens (N), dem ICOMOS Georgia und das "Georgian Arts and Culture Center" ein EU-Projekt durch, in dem es um die behutsame Stadterneuerung von Tiflis geht.

Im Rahmen das Symposiums haben Studenten und Post-Graduierte zum Thema "Identity and Spirit of Old Tbilisi" Modelle und Pläne einer behutsamen Stadtsanierung erarbeitet. Diese werden in einer Ausstellung im Goethe Institut in Tiflis vom 07. Juli bis 15. September gezeigt. Eine Publikation mit allen Ergebnissen der Veranstaltung wird bis Ende des Jahres veröffentlicht. Identity and Spirit of Old Tbilisi

Links: 
ccp-deutschland.de [pdf ]
facebook.com/OldTbilisiIdentityandSpirit
messenger.com.ge
backoftheenvelope.britishcouncil.org
worldarchitecture.org  
geotimes.ge
georgien.blogspot.de  
udpf.se/identity-and-spirit-of-old-tbilisi

+++

by Oriel Prizeman

Browse on demand library for the presentations of the Conference "Identity and Spirit of Old Tbilisi"  
Maia Mania, Architectural Historian and Doctor of Art History Tbilisi "A Unique System of Houses with Courtyards"
Suramelashvili, Architectural Historian,
Doctor of Arts History "Whatever is Eternal and Unique in Tbilisi"
 Ingun Amundsen, Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage, Norway "Spirit of Place:"  
Iva Chkonia, Old Tbilisi Region Administrator "Presentation of Old Tbilisi Administration Rehabilitation Projects"  
Dag Arne Reinar, Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage, Norway. "Uncovering the Spirit of Place and Capacity for Change of Historic Towns"  
Koka Amirejibi, Architect, Tbilisi State University; 
Amashukeli, Arts Historian "Morphotypes of the Historic Tbilisi residential buildings"  
Dieter Pfannensteil, Director, EllisWilliams Architects, Germany "EWA in Georgia – Experience of an architectural practice abroad"
Nestan Tatarashvili, Conservation Architect, Art Nouveau Preservation Group in Georgia "Old Tbilisi – now in the capital of independent Georgia"  
Pavle Dzindzibadze, Tbilisi Technical University "Life Style and transformation of the Urban Space of the late 20th Century Historic Districts of Old Tbilisi: A Witness’s assessment"  
William Mann, Witherford Watson Mann Architects, UK. Material Change and Immaterial Culture in London’s Historic Edges  
Giorgi (Giga) Batiashvili, Doctor of Architecture and Full Professor "For Regeneration of Historic Tbilisi"  
Brian Park, Brian A Park, Partner, Page \ Park Architects, UK "Heritage as Vehicle for Economic Regeneration – A Scottish Case Study"  
Lali Andronikashvili, G. Chubinashvili National Centre for Research of Georgian Art History and Monument
Protection "Redevelopment of Zemeli Neighbourhood in Historic Tbilisi"  
Maia Mania and Werner Wöll Presentation of publications  
Christian Schmitz, Architect, Manager, BDA Union of the German Architects, Germany "Atmosphere of the Place (Specifi cities, spirit): Projects of F29 Architects Ltd in the Historic Conext."
 Lado Vardosanidze, Architect, Urban Expert, Professor, Tbilisi State University "What and Why We Do Not Protect in Old Tbilisi"  
Manuchar Makhatadze, "Presentation of the Fund for Old City Rehabilitation and Development"
We apologize for the quality of the recordings


The study tours of the six winners of the competition held during the workshop Old Tbilisi Identity and Spirit workshop is part of the Urban Heritage Preservation: Identity and Spirit of Old Tbilisi project carried out by the British Council in partnership with the Goethe Institute, Riksantikvaren, Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage Preservation, Georgian Arts and Culture Center "Istoriali" (GACC), and Georgian National Committee of International Council On Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS Georgia). The project is funded by the European Commision Culture programme

Six winners of a competition for the best development design (infill design) for the particular area in Betlemi Quarter were architecture, restoration and conservation students -- three from the MA programme and three undergards. Ketevan Bochoidze and Tornike Dadiani went to Germany from 17 to 25 October 2010, Ia Koroshinadze and Mamuka Kharazishvili travelled to Norway and Nikoloz Maisuradze and Ketevan Tsutskiridze had a trip to the UK (8-14 November 2010).

UNESCO-WORLDHERRITAGE: Ancient Georgian traditional Qvevri wine-making method (unesco.org)

Florian Mühlfried in facebook: Fantastic!! Georgian kvevri-winemaking declared as intangible cultural heritage! Now let's see what this does to the quality of the wine. And what kind of oportunities it offers to research projects.

(unesco.org) Qvevri wine-making takes its name from the distinctive egg-shaped earthenware vessel - the Qvevri - in which wine is fermented and stored in villages and towns throughout Georgia. The tradition plays a vital role in everyday life and celebrations, and forms an inseparable part of the cultural identity of Georgian communities, with wine and vines frequently evoked in Georgian oral traditions and songs. Knowledge of this heritage is passed down by families, neighbours and friends, all of whom join in the communal harvesting and wine-making activities.

Place/country: Georgia,
Series: 2013 inscriptions on the Representative List/Inscriptions 2013 sur la Liste représentative,
Type: Documentary
Duration: 00:09:59
Author/director: Mr. Merab Kokochashvili,
Publisher/producer: Ministry of Culture and Monument Protection of Georgia,
Published in: 2013

AZERBAIJAN: UNESCO Adds Azerbaijani Horse Game To 'Intangible Heritage' List (rferl.org)

WATCH: The UN's cultural and educational organization, UNESCO, meets on December 2-7 to grant special designation to examples of intangible cultural heritage -- traditions, crafts, and rituals passed from generation to generation. Dozens of countries and communities are seeking recognition for their cultural traditions, ranging from the Azerbaijani horseback sport known as chovqan to the Korean spiced cabbage called kimchi. (Videos courtesy of UNESCO. Produced by RFE/RL's Daisy Sindelar and Margot Buff)

(rferl.org) BAKU -- The UN's cultural agency has named a traditional Azerbaijani horse-riding game a practice in need of urgent protection.

UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, decided to include the game of "chovqan" on its Intangible Cultural Heritage list at a meeting in the Azerbaijani capital, Baku, on December 3.

ALSO SEE: From Yurts To Kimchi, Protecting The World's 'Intangible' Cultures

The list comprises events from around the globe and is designed to "help demonstrate the diversity of this heritage and raise awareness about its importance."

Chovqan is a form of polo once popular among Azerbaijani nomads riding short-legged Karabakh horses.

The game is played by two competing teams of five riders and is accompanied by instrumental folk music called ''janghi.''

UNESCO said the practice and transmission of chovqan have weakened due to "socio-economic factors leading to a shortage of players, trainers, and Karabakh horses."

In 2003, UNESCO passed a special convention offering protections for living, non-physical elements of culture, what it calls "intangible cultural heritage."

WiP: Integrated Conservation: Heritage Management and Urban Planning in Tbilisi, Tbilisi, Georgia, November 28 – Angela Wheeler (ENG)

(crrccenters.org) CRRC, American Councils and ARISC are proud to present the 10th talk of the Works-in-Progress Series for the Fall 2012 Season!

Angela Wheeler

"Integrated Conservation: Heritage Management and Urban Planning in Tbilisi"

Wednesday, November 28, 2012 at 6:15pm

ISET/CRRC Georgia, Zandukeli St. 16, Tbilisi, GEORGIA 

The future of Old Tbilisi's architectural heritage has become an increasingly contentious subject of public debate in recent years. While many residents lament the destruction of historic landmarks like the iconic Lermontov House, others argue that the dilapidated old buildings only hinder Tbilisi's economic growth. This presentation will examine how the rehabilitation of architectural heritage should be a key element in urban economic development, rather than an opponent of it. Angela will review international standards for architectural rehabilitation, the unique challenges presented by Tbilisi's architecture and social/political issues, and case studies of two recent programs in Tbilisi's historic districts: "New Life for Old Tbilisi" and "Betlemi Quarter Revitalization Programme." 

Angela Wheeler holds a BA in Cultural and Historic Preservation and a BA in International Relations from Salve Regina University ('12). After working on projects in Georgia in 2010 (historic cemeteries) and 2011 (Dmanisi Archaeological Field School), she currently works in Tbilisi as part of the Fulbright US Student Research program. Her host institution is ICOMOS Georgia (International Council on Monuments and Sites), one of three NGOs that advises UNESCO on cultural heritage management. The aim of her project is to promote the integration of architectural conservation into urban economic development plans. Angela hopes to continue her studies as a graduate student in the fields or urban planning or public policy.

********

W-i-P is an ongoing academic discussion series based in Tbilisi, Georgia, that takes place at the International School of Economics (ISET) building (16 Zandukeli Street). It is co-organized by the Caucasus Research Resource Centers (CRRC), the American Councils for International Education: ACTR/ACCELS, and the American Research Institute of the South Caucasus (ARISC). All of the talks are free and open to the public.

The purpose of the W-i-P series is to provide support and productive criticism to those researching and developing academic projects pertaining the Caucasus region.

Would you like to present at one of the W-i-P sessions? Send an e-mail to natia@crrccenters.org.

OLD TBILISI: Urban Heritage Preservation: Identity and Spirit of Old Tbilisi. November 2010- September 2011 (facebook.com)

(facebook.com) The British Council, in consultation with co-organisers and local partners, has designed the project to address the gap between the EC norms and UNESCO requirements and the existing methods of dealing with the problem of protecting cultural heritage in Georgia generally and in Tbilisi specifically in order to successfully manage the cultural heritage preservation processes.
One of the aims of the present project is to support the trans-national mobility of people working in cultural heritage through the provision of 6 European experts to share knowledge and their experience of urban heritage and the ‘Spirit of Space’ within Georgia. The 6 winners of the competition will travel to Europe on a study tour to explore first hand how European cities have dealt with the dichotomy of urban architectural development and urban heritage.

This project also encourages intercultural dialogue through debates and awareness raising activities exploring the differences and similarities between European concepts of urban development and preservation and those in Georgia. The project works with architectural students, professional and government officials in Tbilisi thus encouraging dialogue at all levels.
The main aim of the project is to increase awareness of the cultural value of professional, effective and sustainable management of the urban heritage processes in Georgia based on European (Germany, Norway, UK) experience in order to save significant part of this unique cultural heritage for the future Georgian generations as well as for the international community. The aim of the project is also to develop an effective international network and deepen the understanding of public officials as well as general public in the management of the Urban Cultural Heritage processes.

With the student study tour, which will link Georgian students with European academic and cultural commentators, the project will provide a wider access for young European architectural students and professionals to engage in the debate around Georgian urban heritage and architectural preservation.

Based on the analysis and needs identified by ICOMOS Georgia and other independent experts (e.g. Prof. Maia Mania, Academy of Arts and G. Chubinashvili National Research Centre for Georgian Art History and Heritage Preservation) regarding the present situation in reference to the urban space, ‘identity’ and ‘branding’, it was identified that preserving of the urban heritage turned to be at risk from a lack of understanding of international norms, mismanagement practises, a lack of awareness within the Georgian public and low capacity within the professional architectural sector.

Tbilisi Historic District faces a considerable risk of losing its identity due to the push to give in to the demands of the investors on the one hand and the lack of understanding the economic and cultural benefits of preserving the identity of the city on the other. Interventions are often led by people who lack the appropriate knowledge and skills aiming for pure profit rather than revitalisation and improvement of communities with profit being achieved through appropriate renovation and conservation. Some archaeological remnants are dated back 5th century i.e. the date when the city was founded. Layers dated 17th and 18th centuries are widely represented as well. Medieval religious, fortification and residential buildings are also part of the Historic District. The majority of the buildings dated from 19th and 20th centuries are distinguished by inherent cultural values. They represent the spirit and daily activities of their inhabitants at the same time reflecting the merge of the Georgian and foreign traditions of architecture as well as craftsmanship. It is this very spirit of the place which needs to be explored and invested in so as to support the development of Old Tbilisi as a monument of culture.


The project would address these issues by:

• starting the policy dialogue in the area of urban heritage preservation, conservation and revitalization with participation of local players and European experts
• raising awareness of the existing problems in urban of conservation and creativity
• creating an urban development agenda for the re-use of the urban heritage in the historic centre of Old Tbilisi
• introducing the concept of The Preservation of the Spirit of Place
• bringing together people working in the cultural sector; conservationists and restoration professionals to promote inter-cultural dialogue and trans-national mobility thus building capacity and knowledge
• establishing a network through network events organised in each country during exchange visits
• gaining of deeper understanding though workshops organised with the participation of 4 countries
• increased levels of understanding developed amongst high level officials as well general public through awareness raising conference, workshops, exhibition, dissemination of the publications

Rationale

During the past decades, particularly after the country re-gained its independence in the late 80s of the past century, Georgia has experienced the process of transition to the free market economy. This has been a dynamic but painful process and it has had a direct effect on the development of the Old Tbilisi infrastructure and the formation of the cultural environment of the country in general.

In the given circumstances, with Georgia’s ambition for tourism development, increasing investment and contributing to the economic development of the country, it is crucial not only to preserve buildings but preserve the spirit of place through safeguarding the tangible and intangible local heritage. Georgia has little experience with regards to this innovative concept, a concept which supports sustainable developments throughout the world. European expertise will therefore contribute to this process and support the sustainable development of Old Tbilisi.

The components/activities of the project envisage clear stages to introduce and share European experience through a high profile conference and workshops, an exhibition and exchange visits. The competition will raise further awareness within the public and architectural student body and the legacy of the project, an exhibition publication, will help sustain the project after the capacity building element is completed. This will be an asset not only for the local populations but also for participating countries and will support the trans-national circulation of cultural and artistic works and products.

Throughout its history Tbilisi has served as a crossroads for representatives of diverse nations and cultures. These nations and cultures certainly influenced the architecture of the city joining with Georgian national traditions and interpretations resulting in a very specific urban settlement known as Old Tbilisi.

Being a multi-ethnic and multi cultural place Old Tbilisi’s specific residential buildings connected with balconies and courtyards also created links to different parts of the houses, thus contributing to the creation of an open, sociable type of neighbourhood which was in harmony with the requirements of its inhabitants. This has resulted in the development of the specific, unique spirit which differentiates Tbilisi from similar cities in other Caucasus or Persian cities. This specific spirit needs to be taken into account when new urban development is planned.

Future generations will only see the Tbilisi urban heritage if the present-day interventions are conscious and if they contribute to the sensible management and maintenance of the spirit of the space as well as the infrastructure. Contemporary needs should be integrated sensitively without causing damage to the existing spirit of the area.


Activities envisaged by the Project


I. Kick off meeting in Tbilisi Jan 2010
Aim: The aim of this meeting is for the Project Organisers and local partners to meet in Tbilisi for one day to ensure all partners fully understand and agree their roles and responsibilities within the project, familiarise each other with working styles, understand expectations and have a clear understanding of the local context and working environment. The meeting will also allow for updates within the project parameters from other stakeholders and main players within the sector.


II. Policy dialogue conference
Aim: The aim of the 3 day conference is to raise awareness with leading government officials and professionals of the current risks to the Old Tbilisi and explore European experience in the preservation of urban heritage and re-use of traditional spaces. The conference will introduce the concept of The Spirit of Place and will review the current situation in Old Tbilisi in light of UNESCO and EU norms.

Audience: attended by about 100 professionals in the area of architecture and cultural heritage from Georgia. Representatives of the Municipality and Ministry of Culture, MPs, professors, students of the Academy of Arts and Technical University as well as representatives from construction companies.
Conference content: It is envisaged that the following topics will be explored:
i. Urban development policies and preservation of historic sites in relation to educational/cultural tourism
ii. The design of urban environment and the re-use of architectural heritage
iii. The role of the ‘Spirit of the Place’
iv. Urban identity
v. Genius loci
Speakers: at least 2 speakers from each partner country. The Directorate for Cultural Heritage of Norway will explore issues related to the Spirit of Place area with the British Council and The Goethe Institute providing speakers concentrating on policy and re-use issues. ICOMOS Georgia to assist in preparation of the conference and identifying national speakers. CGA to help inviting the appropriate audience and identifying national speakers.
Evaluation: pre and post conference qualitative data will be collected. A target of 70% of attendees will report an increase in awareness and understanding of the main issues


III. Capacity building workshops and competition for Academy of Arts and Technical University Architecture Department students

Aim: The aim of the workshops and competition is to build capacity within the next generation of architects in Georgia through exposing them to European and Georgian expertise. The competition will provide content for the proposed exhibition and identify the candidates for the European study tour.

Audience: 30 students to be identified to participate from the Academy of Arts and Architecture Department of the Technical University.

Workshop: Led by 3 international and 3 national consultants, over a period of 5 days

Module 1: module 1 will consist of an introduction to the competition, seminars and field visits identifying different historic, architectural, cultural, social, economic, values of Historic Tbilisi.

Module 2:
i. Introduction to urban conservation methodology
i. International conventions, charters, guidelines and positive case studies
ii. Major threats identified by World Heritage Centre (UNESCO) for Tbilisi Historic District
iii. Review of the integrated conservation concept and relevant declarations eg Nara document on authenticity, Xi’an declaration on Setting, Quebec Declaration, Spirit of the place etc.
iv. Presentation of the Community Based Betlemi Quarter Revitalisation Case study


Competition:
The competition will be prepared with the local ICOMOS office.

The competition will make reference to the issues discussed during the workshop and will be focused on the rehabilitation of one particular area in Old Tbilisi – Betlemi Quarter.

It is envisaged that the competition will be for the most appropriate planning and design of a contemporary construction in an empty lot taking into consideration
i. The historical urban environment in the area – mixing the old and the new
ii. The functional, social and economic purpose of the building – educational tourism
iii. The rehabilitation of the historic area - issues of the city’s identity through the protection and reuse of heritage environment
iv. The spirit of the space

This local activity will be stimulated by the European experts during the workshop.

Participants will be given 5 further days to work on their project. They will be provided with the materials needed to make models and drawings. Participants will be acquainted and provided with all necessary studies and professional documentation on the operational area and during the competition process tutorials with lecturers and experts will be facilitated.

The competition will be judged by national and European consultants who facilitate the workshops above. The exhibits will be part of a wider photographic exhibition (see below). The 6 winning students will take part in the European study tour.

Speakers/Trainers
Professors from participating countries to conduct workshops specifically for students. The British Council, The Directorate for Cultural Heritage of Norway and The Goethe Institute to identify and provide identify speakers. ICOMOS Georgia to assist in preparation of the workshop and identifying local speakers. CGA to help inviting appropriate participants and identify the local speakers.

Evaluation: Qualitative and quantative data will be collected. A target of 80% of participants will report an increase in awareness and understanding of the main issues


IV. Website/Facebook site

Aim: Awareness raising, promotion of project and communication

The conference and workshop activities, concepts, presentations, results, etc will be placed on a micro web site with the possibility of the open discussions on the forum. This site will be linked to the organiser, co-organisers and partner websites.

NOTE: by the end of the project the content will be used as part of a hard copy publication for the distribution through the international universities and government institutions.

V. Exhibition

Aim: Awareness raising, showcasing creativity

Students from Academy of Arts and Technical University Architecture Department will be invited to take part in a photographic competition. Photographs, capturing the ‘Spirit of Old Tbilisi’ will be uploaded onto the micro site with up to 75 of the photos being curated for a 10 day exhibition to be held at the Goethe Institute in Tbilisi with the architectural drawings/models created during the workshops (activity III).

The best photos, selected by the UK, German and Norwegian experts, will be included in a publication (activity VII)

Audience: At least 250 people, including high level government and municipality representatives will attend the opening of the exhibition. The exhibition will be covered on Georgian TV, press and radio. Targeted promotion of the exhibition will attract apx 1000 students, young professionals and general public to the exhibition.

Evaluation: A target of 70% of visitors to the exhibition will report a greater understanding of Old Tbilisi, the challenges and successes in urban heritage


VI. Study Tour

Aim: to support the trans-national mobility of next generation heritage professionals and facilitate intercultural dialogue

Six students/young professionals engaged in the workshops and competition will be identified to participate in a study tour to Europe. The British Council, Goethe Institute and Directorate for Cultural Heritage of Norway will design and facilitate a 5 day visit to organisations involved in urban heritage preservation in their respective countries. Participants will have to commitment to establish close links with ICOMOS Georgia office, Academy of Arts and Technical University and other NGOs to lobby decisions impacting on Old Tbilisi at Tbilisi Municipality Old Tbilisi department.

Audience: Six students/young professionals from Georgia. Architectural professionals, urban heritage professionals and organisations in Europe

Evaluation: Qualitative data will be collected from the participants on return.

VII. Publication

Aim: to support intercultural dialogue and understanding of urban heritage issues in Georgia and Europe

A 100 page publication will be developed from the conference presentations, workshops, students reports from the visits, and comments from the website forum. The publication will be illustrated by photos and participants’ architectural designs. An e-version will be uploaded on the web page and hard copies will be disseminated at HE Institutions, Municipality and Ministry of Culture departments, Parliamentary Committee on Education and Culture of Georgia. Using the co-organisers global and European networks, hard copies and e-versions will be disseminated to relevant organisations and individuals working in the field of urban heritage in order to illustrate what difference European experience - sharing has brought to the third country in transition where the urban heritage problems complex. Approximately 1000 copies will be printed and circulated.

Audience: Relevant European and Georgian stakeholders in urban heritage.

more: facebook.com/OldTbilisi Identity and Spirit